C# Out 매개변수 (개발자를 위한 작동 원리 안내서)

void ExampleMethod(out int result)
{
    result = 42;
}

Private Sub ExampleMethod(ByRef result As Integer)
	result = 42
End Sub

int result;
ExampleMethod(out result);

Dim result As Integer = Nothing
ExampleMethod(result)

using IronPdf;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        void ExtractTextWithPageCount(string pdfPath, out string extractedText, out int pageCount)
        {
            var pdfDocument = PdfDocument.FromFile(pdfPath);
            extractedText = pdfDocument.ExtractAllText();
            pageCount = pdfDocument.PageCount;
        }

        string text;
        int pages;
        ExtractTextWithPageCount("sample.pdf", out text, out pages);
        Console.WriteLine($"Extracted Text: {text}\nPages: {pages}");
    }
}

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports IronPdf

Public Class Program
	Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
'INSTANT VB TODO TASK: Local functions are not converted by Instant VB:
'		void ExtractTextWithPageCount(string pdfPath, out string extractedText, out int pageCount)
'		{
'			var pdfDocument = PdfDocument.FromFile(pdfPath);
'			extractedText = pdfDocument.ExtractAllText();
'			pageCount = pdfDocument.PageCount;
'		}

		Dim text As String = Nothing
		Dim pages As Integer = Nothing
		ExtractTextWithPageCount("sample.pdf", text, pages)
		Console.WriteLine($"Extracted Text: {text}" & vbLf & "Pages: {pages}")
	End Sub
End Class

bool ValidateAndExportMetadata(string pdfPath, out string author, out string errorMessage)
{
    try
    {
        var pdfDocument = PdfDocument.FromFile(pdfPath);
        author = pdfDocument.MetaData.Author;
        errorMessage = null;
        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        author = null;
        errorMessage = ex.Message;
        return false;
    }
}

string metadata;
string error;
if (ValidateAndExportMetadata("metadata.pdf", out metadata, out error))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Metadata: {metadata}");
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error: {error}");
}

Private Function ValidateAndExportMetadata(ByVal pdfPath As String, ByRef author As String, ByRef errorMessage As String) As Boolean
	Try
		Dim pdfDocument = PdfDocument.FromFile(pdfPath)
		author = pdfDocument.MetaData.Author
		errorMessage = Nothing
		Return True
	Catch ex As Exception
		author = Nothing
		errorMessage = ex.Message
		Return False
	End Try
End Function

Private metadata As String
Private [error] As String
If ValidateAndExportMetadata("metadata.pdf", metadata, [error]) Then
	Console.WriteLine($"Metadata: {metadata}")
Else
	Console.WriteLine($"Error: {[error]}")
End If

bool GenerateAndSavePdf(string htmlContent, string outputPath, out string statusMessage)
{
    try
    {
        ChromePdfRenderer renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
        pdf.SaveAs(outputPath);
        statusMessage = "PDF successfully saved.";
        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        statusMessage = $"Error: {ex.Message}";
        return false;
    }
}

string message;
if (GenerateAndSavePdf("<h1>Hello, World!</h1>", "output.pdf", out message))
{
    Console.WriteLine(message);
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine(message);
}

Private Function GenerateAndSavePdf(ByVal htmlContent As String, ByVal outputPath As String, ByRef statusMessage As String) As Boolean
	Try
		Dim renderer As New ChromePdfRenderer()
		Dim pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)
		pdf.SaveAs(outputPath)
		statusMessage = "PDF successfully saved."
		Return True
	Catch ex As Exception
		statusMessage = $"Error: {ex.Message}"
		Return False
	End Try
End Function

Private message As String
If GenerateAndSavePdf("<h1>Hello, World!</h1>", "output.pdf", message) Then
	Console.WriteLine(message)
Else
	Console.WriteLine(message)
End If