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How to Sign A PDF File in Node.js

Curtis Chau
Curtis Chau
Updated: August 1, 2026

In the realm of modern document management, the ability to sign PDFs programmatically has become an essential feature for countless applications. Node.js, a powerful runtime environment for server-side JavaScript, provides developers with a versatile platform to integrate seamless PDF signing capabilities. Whether for electronic contracts, legal documents, or other critical paperwork, the Sign PDF Node.js approach empowers developers to automate and streamline the digital signing process. This introduction explores the significance of signing PDFs using Node.js, highlighting its importance in facilitating secure, efficient, and legally binding digital transactions.

In this article, we will discuss how you can digitally sign PDF documents using Node.js. For that purpose, we will use the top-of-the-line PDF Library for Node.js named IronPDF.

1. How to Sign a PDF Document using Node.js

  1. Install the PDF Library to sign PDF in Node.js.
  2. Import the required dependencies.
  3. Open the PDF file using the fromFile method.
  4. Sign the PDF file using the signDigitalSignature method.
  5. Check if the PDF file is signed using the isSigned method.
  6. Find the digital signature count using the signatureCount function.
  7. Save the signed PDF file using the saveAs method.

2. IronPDF For Node.js

In the ever-evolving landscape of web development, the need for dynamic and seamless PDF generation within Node.js applications has become increasingly vital. Enter IronPDF for Node.js - a powerful integration of IronPDF's sophisticated PDF processing capabilities with the versatility of Node.js. This innovative solution empowers developers to effortlessly create, manipulate, and render high-quality PDF documents, offering a comprehensive toolkit for tasks ranging from report generation to crafting dynamic invoices. This introduction delves into the capabilities of IronPDF for Node.js, highlighting its role as a valuable asset for developers seeking efficient and feature-rich PDF processing within their Node.js projects.

3. Install the IronPDF Library for Node.js

Install the IronPDF Library for Node.js from npm to get started signing PDF documents using a digital signature. Run the following command on the console to install the IronPDF library.

> npm i @ironsoftware/ironpdf

To install the IronPDF engine that is a must for using the IronPDF Library, run the following command on the console.

> npm install @ironsoftware/ironpdf-engine-windows-x64

4. Digitally Sign PDF Documents Programmatically

Digitally signing a PDF programmatically using IronPDF for Node.js involves leveraging the library's capabilities to embed a digital signature within the PDF document. Here's a simplified example of how you can achieve this:

import { PdfDocument } from "@ironsoftware/ironpdf";
import { IronPdfGlobalConfig } from "@ironsoftware/ironpdf";

// Asynchronous function to create and sign PDFs
(async function createPDFs() {
  // Input the license key
  const IronPdfConfig = {
    licenseKey: "License-Key", // Replace with your actual license
  };

  // Set the global configuration with the license key
  IronPdfGlobalConfig.setConfig(IronPdfConfig);

  // Define the digital signature parameters
  var digitalSignature = {
    signatureImage: {
      SignatureImagePath: "signature.png" // Path to the signature image
    },
    certificatePath: "WALEED.pfx", // Path to the certificate file
    certificatePassword: "nokhanok" // Password for the certificate
  };

  // Open the PDF document that will be signed
  await PdfDocument.fromFile("output.pdf").then(async (pdf) => {
    // Sign the PDF file with the digital signature
    await pdf.signDigitalSignature(digitalSignature);
    
    // Check if the PDF is signed successfully
    var signed = await pdf.isSigned();
    if (signed) {
      console.log("\nThe document is successfully signed");
    }

    // Save the signed PDF document
    await pdf.saveAs("sample-contract-signed.pdf");
  });
})();
JavaScript

This Node.js script utilizes the IronPDF library to digitally sign a PDF document. After setting the IronPDF configuration with the provided license key, the code defines a digital signature, specifying a signature image path, a certificate path, and the associated password.

Subsequently, it opens an existing PDF file ("output.pdf"), signs it with the defined digital signature, checks if the signing process was successful, and saves the signed document as "sample-contract-signed.pdf". The script provides a streamlined and programmatically efficient solution for applying digital signatures to PDFs using IronPDF in a Node.js environment.

How to Sign A PDF File in Node.js, Figure 1: The document is successfully signed The document is successfully signed

4.1. Verify a Signed PDF Document

To verify a signed PDF document using IronPDF in Node.js, you can use the following code snippet. This assumes you have a signed PDF file and the public key associated with the digital signature.

import { PdfDocument } from "@ironsoftware/ironpdf";
import { IronPdfGlobalConfig } from "@ironsoftware/ironpdf";

// Asynchronous function to verify signed PDFs
(async function verifyPDFs() {
  // Configure IronPDF with a license key
  const IronPdfConfig = {
    licenseKey: "License-Key", // Replace with your actual license
  };

  // Set the global configuration
  IronPdfGlobalConfig.setConfig(IronPdfConfig);

  // Open the signed PDF document
  await PdfDocument.fromFile("sample-contract-signed.pdf").then(async (pdf) => {
    // Check if the PDF is signed
    var signed = await pdf.isSigned();
    if (signed) {
      console.log("\nThe document is signed");
    }
  });
})();
JavaScript

This Node.js script employs the IronPDF library to handle PDF files, focusing on a file named "sample-contract-signed.pdf". Initially, the IronPDF configuration is set with a specific license key. Subsequently, the script loads the PDF document, checks whether it is digitally signed using the isSigned method, and logs a message indicating the signed status.

How to Sign A PDF File in Node.js, Figure 2: The document is signed The document is signed

4.2. Count the Number of Digital Signatures

To count the number of digital signatures in a PDF document using IronPDF in Node.js, you can use the following code snippet:

import { PdfDocument } from "@ironsoftware/ironpdf";

// Asynchronous function to count signatures in a PDF
(async function countSignatures() {
  // Open the PDF document
  await PdfDocument.fromFile("sample-contract-signed.pdf").then(async (pdf) => {
    // Count the number of signatures in the PDF
    var numberOfSignatures = await pdf.signatureCount();
    console.log("Number of Signatures: " + numberOfSignatures);
  });
})();
JavaScript

This concise Node.js script utilizes the IronPDF library to open a PDF document named "sample-contract-signed.pdf". Leveraging the PdfDocument.fromFile method, it then asynchronously counts the number of digital signatures within the PDF using signatureCount. The resulting count is logged to the console, providing a straightforward and effective means of retrieving and displaying the quantity of digital signatures present in the specified PDF file. This code exemplifies the simplicity with which IronPDF enables developers to interact with and extract valuable information from PDF documents programmatically.

How to Sign A PDF File in Node.js, Figure 3: Number of Signatures Number of Signatures

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, the integration of Node.js and IronPDF proves to be a powerful solution for addressing various challenges in the domain of PDF document management. From the initial exploration of the significance of programmatically signing PDFs in Node.js to the detailed walkthrough of leveraging IronPDF for dynamic PDF generation and digital signature application, this guide aims to equip developers with essential tools for efficient document processing.

The installation process of the IronPDF library and practical demonstrations of digitally signing and verifying PDFs, as well as counting digital signatures, underscore the versatility and simplicity that this combination offers. By seamlessly combining the strengths of Node.js and IronPDF, developers can enhance their capabilities in handling PDF documents, ensuring secure and streamlined operations in diverse application scenarios.

IronPDF for Node.js offers a free trial for their users. For more details on the commercial license, please visit the license page. To get started with IronPDF, visit the documentation page. The code example of Sign PDF Node.js can be found at this example for Node.js link. For more code examples on how to use IronPDF for Node.js, please visit those example pages.

Curtis Chau
Technical Writer

Curtis Chau holds a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science (Carleton University) and specializes in front-end development with expertise in Node.js, TypeScript, JavaScript, and React. Passionate about crafting intuitive and aesthetically pleasing user interfaces, Curtis enjoys working with modern frameworks and creating well-structured, visually appealing manuals.

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