C# Null 條件運算子（開發人員如何運作）

if (employee != null)
{
    var name = employee.FirstName;
}

If employee IsNot Nothing Then
	Dim name = employee.FirstName
End If

var name = employee?.FirstName;

Dim name = employee?.FirstName

var name = employee?.FirstName ?? "Unknown";

Dim name = If(employee?.FirstName, "Unknown")

var firstName = employees?[0]?.FirstName ?? "Unknown";

Dim firstName = If(employees?(0)?.FirstName, "Unknown")

if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}

If PropertyChanged IsNot Nothing Then
	PropertyChanged(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(name))
End If

PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));

If PropertyChanged IsNot Nothing Then
	PropertyChanged.Invoke(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(name))
End If

using System.ComponentModel;
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private string name;
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    public string Name
    {
        get { return name; }
        set
        {
            if (name != value)
            {
                name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Name));
            }
        }
    }
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        // Using the null conditional operator to safely invoke the event
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}
class Program
{
    static void Main(string [] args)
    {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.PropertyChanged += (sender, e) =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{e.PropertyName} property has changed.");
        };
        person.Name = "Iron Software"; // This will trigger the PropertyChanged event
    }
}

Imports System.ComponentModel
Public Class Person
	Implements INotifyPropertyChanged

'INSTANT VB NOTE: The field name was renamed since Visual Basic does not allow fields to have the same name as other class members:
	Private name_Conflict As String
	Public Event PropertyChanged As PropertyChangedEventHandler Implements INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged
	Public Property Name() As String
		Get
			Return name_Conflict
		End Get
		Set(ByVal value As String)
			If name_Conflict <> value Then
				name_Conflict = value
				OnPropertyChanged(NameOf(Name))
			End If
		End Set
	End Property
	Protected Overridable Sub OnPropertyChanged(ByVal propertyName As String)
		' Using the null conditional operator to safely invoke the event
		RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName))
	End Sub
End Class
Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		Dim person As New Person()
		AddHandler person.PropertyChanged, Sub(sender, e)
			Console.WriteLine($"{e.PropertyName} property has changed.")
		End Sub
		person.Name = "Iron Software" ' This will trigger the PropertyChanged event
	End Sub
End Class

using IronPdf;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

        // 1. Convert HTML String to PDF
        var htmlContent = "<h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1><p>This is a PDF from an HTML string.</p>";
        var pdfFromHtmlString = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
        pdfFromHtmlString.SaveAs("HTMLStringToPDF.pdf");

        // 2. Convert HTML File to PDF
        var htmlFilePath = "path_to_your_html_file.html"; // Specify the path to your HTML file
        var pdfFromHtmlFile = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf(htmlFilePath);
        pdfFromHtmlFile.SaveAs("HTMLFileToPDF.pdf");

        // 3. Convert URL to PDF
        var url = "http://ironpdf.com"; // Specify the URL
        var pdfFromUrl = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf(url);
        pdfFromUrl.SaveAs("URLToPDF.pdf");
    }
}

Imports IronPdf

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		Dim renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

		' 1. Convert HTML String to PDF
		Dim htmlContent = "<h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1><p>This is a PDF from an HTML string.</p>"
		Dim pdfFromHtmlString = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)
		pdfFromHtmlString.SaveAs("HTMLStringToPDF.pdf")

		' 2. Convert HTML File to PDF
		Dim htmlFilePath = "path_to_your_html_file.html" ' Specify the path to your HTML file
		Dim pdfFromHtmlFile = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf(htmlFilePath)
		pdfFromHtmlFile.SaveAs("HTMLFileToPDF.pdf")

		' 3. Convert URL to PDF
		Dim url = "http://ironpdf.com" ' Specify the URL
		Dim pdfFromUrl = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf(url)
		pdfFromUrl.SaveAs("URLToPDF.pdf")
	End Sub
End Class

using IronPdf;
using System;
public class PdfGenerator
{
    public static void CreatePdf(string htmlContent, string outputPath)
    {
        // Instantiate the HtmlToPdf converter
        var renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
        // Generate a PDF document from HTML content
        var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
        // Use the null conditional operator to safely access the document's properties
        var pageCount = pdfDocument?.PageCount ?? 0;
        // Check if the PDF was generated successfully and has pages
        if (pageCount > 0)
        {
            // Save the PDF document to the specified output path
            pdfDocument.SaveAs(outputPath);
            Console.WriteLine($"PDF created successfully with {pageCount} pages.");
        }
        else
        {
            // Handle cases where the PDF generation fails or returns null
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to create PDF or the document is empty.");
        }
    }
    public static void Main(string [] args)
    {
        // Define the HTML content for the PDF document
        string htmlContent = @"
            <html>
            <head>
                <title>Test PDF</title>
            </head>
            <body>
                <h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1>
                <p>This is a simple PDF document generated from HTML using IronPDF.</p>
            </body>
            </html>";
        // Specify the path where the PDF document will be saved
        // Ensure this directory exists on your machine or adjust the path accordingly
        string filePath = @"F:\GeneratedPDF.pdf";
        // Call the method to generate and save the PDF document
        CreatePdf(htmlContent, filePath);
        // Wait for user input before closing the console window
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

Imports IronPdf
Imports System
Public Class PdfGenerator
	Public Shared Sub CreatePdf(ByVal htmlContent As String, ByVal outputPath As String)
		' Instantiate the HtmlToPdf converter
		Dim renderer = New IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer()
		' Generate a PDF document from HTML content
		Dim pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)
		' Use the null conditional operator to safely access the document's properties
		Dim pageCount = If(pdfDocument?.PageCount, 0)
		' Check if the PDF was generated successfully and has pages
		If pageCount > 0 Then
			' Save the PDF document to the specified output path
			pdfDocument.SaveAs(outputPath)
			Console.WriteLine($"PDF created successfully with {pageCount} pages.")
		Else
			' Handle cases where the PDF generation fails or returns null
			Console.WriteLine("Failed to create PDF or the document is empty.")
		End If
	End Sub
	Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		' Define the HTML content for the PDF document
		Dim htmlContent As String = "
            <html>
            <head>
                <title>Test PDF</title>
            </head>
            <body>
                <h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1>
                <p>This is a simple PDF document generated from HTML using IronPDF.</p>
            </body>
            </html>"
		' Specify the path where the PDF document will be saved
		' Ensure this directory exists on your machine or adjust the path accordingly
		Dim filePath As String = "F:\GeneratedPDF.pdf"
		' Call the method to generate and save the PDF document
		CreatePdf(htmlContent, filePath)
		' Wait for user input before closing the console window
		Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...")
		Console.ReadKey()
	End Sub
End Class