C# 泛型（开发者如何使用）

public class Box<T>
{
    private T data;
    public Box(T data) { this.data = data; }
    public T Data { get { return data; } }
}

Public Class Box(Of T)
'INSTANT VB NOTE: The field data was renamed since Visual Basic does not allow fields to have the same name as other class members:
	Private data_Conflict As T
	Public Sub New(ByVal data As T)
		Me.data_Conflict = data
	End Sub
	Public ReadOnly Property Data() As T
		Get
			Return data_Conflict
		End Get
	End Property
End Class

Box<int> integerBox = new Box<int>(123);
Box<string> stringBox = new Box<string>("Hello");

Dim integerBox As New Box(Of Integer)(123)
Dim stringBox As New Box(Of String)("Hello")

public class Utility
{
    public static void Swap<T>(ref T lhs, ref T rhs)
    {
        T temp = lhs;
        lhs = rhs;
        rhs = temp;
    }
}

Public Class Utility
	Public Shared Sub Swap(Of T)(ByRef lhs As T, ByRef rhs As T)
		Dim temp As T = lhs
		lhs = rhs
		rhs = temp
	End Sub
End Class

int a = 1, b = 2;
Utility.Swap<int>(ref a, ref b);
string first = "world", second = "hello";
Utility.Swap(ref first, ref second);

Dim a As Integer = 1, b As Integer = 2
Utility.Swap(Of Integer)(a, b)
Dim first As String = "world", second As String = "hello"
Utility.Swap(first, second)

public interface IRepository<T>
{
    void Add(T item);
    T GetById(int id);
    IEnumerable<T> GetAll();
}

Public Interface IRepository(Of T)
	Sub Add(ByVal item As T)
	Function GetById(ByVal id As Integer) As T
	Function GetAll() As IEnumerable(Of T)
End Interface

public delegate void Action<T>(T item);

Public Delegate Sub Action(Of T)(ByVal item As T)

List<string> names = new List<string>();
names.Add("Alice");
names.Add("Bob");
Dictionary<int, string> keyValuePairs = new Dictionary<int, string>();
keyValuePairs.Add(1, "One");
keyValuePairs.Add(2, "Two");

Dim names As New List(Of String)()
names.Add("Alice")
names.Add("Bob")
Dim keyValuePairs As New Dictionary(Of Integer, String)()
keyValuePairs.Add(1, "One")
keyValuePairs.Add(2, "Two")

public class Result<T>
{
    public bool Success { get; private set; }
    public T Data { get; private set; }
    public string Message { get; private set; }
    public Result(bool success, T data, string message = "")
    {
        Success = success;
        Data = data;
        Message = message;
    }
}

Public Class Result(Of T)
	Private privateSuccess As Boolean
	Public Property Success() As Boolean
		Get
			Return privateSuccess
		End Get
		Private Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
			privateSuccess = value
		End Set
	End Property
	Private privateData As T
	Public Property Data() As T
		Get
			Return privateData
		End Get
		Private Set(ByVal value As T)
			privateData = value
		End Set
	End Property
	Private privateMessage As String
	Public Property Message() As String
		Get
			Return privateMessage
		End Get
		Private Set(ByVal value As String)
			privateMessage = value
		End Set
	End Property
	Public Sub New(ByVal success As Boolean, ByVal data As T, Optional ByVal message As String = "")
		Me.Success = success
		Me.Data = data
		Me.Message = message
	End Sub
End Class

public class PdfOptions<T>
{
    public T Metadata { get; set; }
    public string HtmlContent { get; set; }
}

Public Class PdfOptions(Of T)
	Public Property Metadata() As T
	Public Property HtmlContent() As String
End Class

public static class PdfGenerator
{
    public static void GeneratePdf<T>(PdfOptions<T> options)
    {
        // Initialize the IronPDF HtmlToPdf renderer
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        // Optional: Apply any renderer options here. For example, setting the paper size.
        renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperSize.A4;
        // Generate the PDF from HTML content
        var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(options.HtmlContent);
        // Optional: Here, you can use options.Metadata in some way, depending on your generic type T.
        // For simplicity, we're just printing the metadata to console if it's of type string.
        if (options.Metadata is string metadataString)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Metadata: {metadataString}");
        }
        // Save the PDF to a file
        var fileName = $"GeneratedPdf_{DateTime.Now.Ticks}.pdf";
        pdfDocument.SaveAs(fileName);
        Console.WriteLine($"PDF generated and saved as {fileName}");
    }
}

Public Module PdfGenerator
	Public Sub GeneratePdf(Of T)(ByVal options As PdfOptions(Of T))
		' Initialize the IronPDF HtmlToPdf renderer
		Dim renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()
		' Optional: Apply any renderer options here. For example, setting the paper size.
		renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperSize.A4
		' Generate the PDF from HTML content
		Dim pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(options.HtmlContent)
		' Optional: Here, you can use options.Metadata in some way, depending on your generic type T.
		' For simplicity, we're just printing the metadata to console if it's of type string.
		Dim tempVar As Boolean = TypeOf options.Metadata Is String
		Dim metadataString As String = If(tempVar, CStr(options.Metadata), Nothing)
		If tempVar Then
			Console.WriteLine($"Metadata: {metadataString}")
		End If
		' Save the PDF to a file
		Dim fileName = $"GeneratedPdf_{DateTime.Now.Ticks}.pdf"
		pdfDocument.SaveAs(fileName)
		Console.WriteLine($"PDF generated and saved as {fileName}")
	End Sub
End Module

class Program
{
    static void Main(string [] args)
    {
        License.LicenseKey = "License-Key";
        var options = new PdfOptions<string>
        {
            HtmlContent = "<h1>Hello, World!</h1><p>This is a test PDF document generated from HTML.</p>",
            Metadata = "Test PDF Title"
        };
        PdfGenerator.GeneratePdf(options);
    }
}

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		License.LicenseKey = "License-Key"
		Dim options = New PdfOptions(Of String) With {
			.HtmlContent = "<h1>Hello, World!</h1><p>This is a test PDF document generated from HTML.</p>",
			.Metadata = "Test PDF Title"
		}
		PdfGenerator.GeneratePdf(options)
	End Sub
End Class