C# 优先队列（它是如何为开发人员工作的）

public class PriorityQueue<T>
{
    private List<T> elements;
    private readonly IComparer<T> comparer;
    public PriorityQueue(IComparer<T> comparer)
    {
        this.elements = new List<T>();
        this.comparer = comparer;
    }
    public int Count => elements.Count;
    public void Enqueue(T item)
    {
        elements.Add(item);
        int index = Count - 1;
        while (index > 0)
        {
            int parentIndex = (index - 1) / 2;
            if (comparer.Compare(elements [parentIndex], elements [index]) <= 0)
                break;
            Swap(index, parentIndex);
            index = parentIndex;
        }
    }
    public T Dequeue()
    {
        if (Count == 0)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Queue is empty.");
        T front = elements [0];
        elements [0] = elements [Count - 1];
        elements.RemoveAt(Count - 1);
        int index = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            int leftChild = 2 * index + 1;
            if (leftChild >= Count)
                break;
            int rightChild = leftChild + 1;
            int minChild = (rightChild < Count && comparer.Compare(elements [rightChild], elements [leftChild]) < 0)
                ? rightChild
                : leftChild;
            if (comparer.Compare(elements [index], elements [minChild]) <= 0)
                break;
            Swap(index, minChild);
            index = minChild;
        }
        return front;
    }
    private void Swap(int i, int j)
    {
        T temp = elements [i];
        elements [i] = elements [j];
        elements [j] = temp;
    }
}

Public Class PriorityQueue(Of T)
	Private elements As List(Of T)
	Private ReadOnly comparer As IComparer(Of T)
	Public Sub New(ByVal comparer As IComparer(Of T))
		Me.elements = New List(Of T)()
		Me.comparer = comparer
	End Sub
	Public ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer
		Get
			Return elements.Count
		End Get
	End Property
	Public Sub Enqueue(ByVal item As T)
		elements.Add(item)
		Dim index As Integer = Count - 1
		Do While index > 0
			Dim parentIndex As Integer = (index - 1) \ 2
			If comparer.Compare(elements (parentIndex), elements (index)) <= 0 Then
				Exit Do
			End If
			Swap(index, parentIndex)
			index = parentIndex
		Loop
	End Sub
	Public Function Dequeue() As T
		If Count = 0 Then
			Throw New InvalidOperationException("Queue is empty.")
		End If
		Dim front As T = elements (0)
		elements (0) = elements (Count - 1)
		elements.RemoveAt(Count - 1)
		Dim index As Integer = 0
		Do
			Dim leftChild As Integer = 2 * index + 1
			If leftChild >= Count Then
				Exit Do
			End If
			Dim rightChild As Integer = leftChild + 1
			Dim minChild As Integer = If(rightChild < Count AndAlso comparer.Compare(elements (rightChild), elements (leftChild)) < 0, rightChild, leftChild)
			If comparer.Compare(elements (index), elements (minChild)) <= 0 Then
				Exit Do
			End If
			Swap(index, minChild)
			index = minChild
		Loop
		Return front
	End Function
	Private Sub Swap(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal j As Integer)
		Dim temp As T = elements (i)
		elements (i) = elements (j)
		elements (j) = temp
	End Sub
End Class

using IronPdf;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

        // 1. Convert HTML String to PDF
        var htmlContent = "<h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1><p>This is a PDF from an HTML string.</p>";
        var pdfFromHtmlString = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
        pdfFromHtmlString.SaveAs("HTMLStringToPDF.pdf");

        // 2. Convert HTML File to PDF
        var htmlFilePath = "path_to_your_html_file.html"; // Specify the path to your HTML file
        var pdfFromHtmlFile = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf(htmlFilePath);
        pdfFromHtmlFile.SaveAs("HTMLFileToPDF.pdf");

        // 3. Convert URL to PDF
        var url = "http://ironpdf.com"; // Specify the URL
        var pdfFromUrl = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf(url);
        pdfFromUrl.SaveAs("URLToPDF.pdf");
    }
}

Imports IronPdf

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		Dim renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

		' 1. Convert HTML String to PDF
		Dim htmlContent = "<h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1><p>This is a PDF from an HTML string.</p>"
		Dim pdfFromHtmlString = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)
		pdfFromHtmlString.SaveAs("HTMLStringToPDF.pdf")

		' 2. Convert HTML File to PDF
		Dim htmlFilePath = "path_to_your_html_file.html" ' Specify the path to your HTML file
		Dim pdfFromHtmlFile = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf(htmlFilePath)
		pdfFromHtmlFile.SaveAs("HTMLFileToPDF.pdf")

		' 3. Convert URL to PDF
		Dim url = "http://ironpdf.com" ' Specify the URL
		Dim pdfFromUrl = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf(url)
		pdfFromUrl.SaveAs("URLToPDF.pdf")
	End Sub
End Class

using IronPdf;
using System;
public class PdfGenerator
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a priority queue of PDF tasks
        PriorityQueue<PdfTask> pdfTaskQueue = new PriorityQueue<PdfTask>(new PdfTaskComparer());
        // Enqueue PDF tasks with different priorities
        pdfTaskQueue.Enqueue(new PdfTask("High Priority Document", Priority.High));
        pdfTaskQueue.Enqueue(new PdfTask("Medium Priority Document", Priority.Medium));
        pdfTaskQueue.Enqueue(new PdfTask("Low Priority Document", Priority.Low));
        // Process PDF tasks in priority order
        while (pdfTaskQueue.Count > 0)
        {
            PdfTask nextTask = pdfTaskQueue.Dequeue();
            GeneratePdf(nextTask);
        }
    }
    static void GeneratePdf(PdfTask pdfTask)
    {
        // Create a new PDF document using IronPDF
        IronPdf.HtmlToPdf renderer = new IronPdf.HtmlToPdf();
        PdfDocument pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf($"<h1>{pdfTask.Content}</h1>");
        // Save the PDF to a file
        string pdfFilePath = $"{pdfTask.Priority}_{Guid.NewGuid()}.pdf";
        pdf.SaveAs(pdfFilePath);
        // Display a message with the file path
        Console.WriteLine($"PDF generated successfully. File saved at: {pdfFilePath}");
    }
}
public class PdfTask
{
    public string Content { get; }
    public Priority Priority { get; }
    public PdfTask(string content, Priority priority)
    {
        Content = content;
        Priority = priority;
    }
}
public enum Priority
{
    Low,
    Medium,
    High
}
public class PdfTaskComparer : IComparer<PdfTask>
{
    public int Compare(PdfTask x, PdfTask y)
    {
        // Higher priority should come first
        return y.Priority.CompareTo(x.Priority);
    }
}

Imports IronPdf
Imports System
Public Class PdfGenerator
	Shared Sub Main()
		' Create a priority queue of PDF tasks
		Dim pdfTaskQueue As New PriorityQueue(Of PdfTask)(New PdfTaskComparer())
		' Enqueue PDF tasks with different priorities
		pdfTaskQueue.Enqueue(New PdfTask("High Priority Document", Priority.High))
		pdfTaskQueue.Enqueue(New PdfTask("Medium Priority Document", Priority.Medium))
		pdfTaskQueue.Enqueue(New PdfTask("Low Priority Document", Priority.Low))
		' Process PDF tasks in priority order
		Do While pdfTaskQueue.Count > 0
			Dim nextTask As PdfTask = pdfTaskQueue.Dequeue()
			GeneratePdf(nextTask)
		Loop
	End Sub
	Private Shared Sub GeneratePdf(ByVal pdfTask As PdfTask)
		' Create a new PDF document using IronPDF
		Dim renderer As New IronPdf.HtmlToPdf()
		Dim pdf As PdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf($"<h1>{pdfTask.Content}</h1>")
		' Save the PDF to a file
		Dim pdfFilePath As String = $"{pdfTask.Priority}_{Guid.NewGuid()}.pdf"
		pdf.SaveAs(pdfFilePath)
		' Display a message with the file path
		Console.WriteLine($"PDF generated successfully. File saved at: {pdfFilePath}")
	End Sub
End Class
Public Class PdfTask
	Public ReadOnly Property Content() As String
	Public ReadOnly Property Priority() As Priority
	Public Sub New(ByVal content As String, ByVal priority As Priority)
		Me.Content = content
		Me.Priority = priority
	End Sub
End Class
Public Enum Priority
	Low
	Medium
	High
End Enum
Public Class PdfTaskComparer
	Implements IComparer(Of PdfTask)

	Public Function Compare(ByVal x As PdfTask, ByVal y As PdfTask) As Integer Implements IComparer(Of PdfTask).Compare
		' Higher priority should come first
		Return y.Priority.CompareTo(x.Priority)
	End Function
End Class