1. IronPDF
2. IronPDF Blog
3. .NET Help
4. Razor Components

Published April 20, 2023

Razor Components : How it Works for Developers

Web development has come a long way over the years, and with the advent of modern frameworks and libraries, developers have access to powerful tools for building dynamic and interactive web pages. One such technology that has gained significant popularity in recent years is Razor Components, which is part of the Blazor framework in ASP.NET Core. Razor Components allow developers to build rich, client-side web applications using C# and HTML, without having to write JavaScript. In this article, we will look at Razor Components and how they can be used to create modular, reusable, and dynamic web pages.

What are Razor Components

Razor Components are a UI framework in ASP.NET Core that allows developers to build web pages using a combination of C# and HTML, with the ability to write server-side logic that can be executed on the client side. Razor Components are part of the Blazor framework, which is a client-side web UI framework that runs C# code in the browser using WebAssembly (Wasm) or SignalR. Razor Components provide a component-based architecture for building modern web applications, where the UI is broken down into smaller, self-contained components that can be composed together to create a complete web page.

Razor Components use a markup language called Razor syntax, which is a combination of C# and HTML that allows for seamless integration of server-side and client-side code. Razor Components are similar to other component-based UI frameworks, such as React, Angular, and Vue, but with the key difference that they are written in C# and run on the server or client side, depending on the hosting model (WebAssembly or SignalR).

Benefits of Razor Components

Razor Components offer several benefits for web developers, including:

Reusability

Razor Components are self-contained components that can be easily reused in multiple places within a web application or across different projects. This promotes code reusability and reduces code duplication, resulting in more maintainable and scalable web applications.

Modularity

Razor Components follow a component-based architecture, where the UI is broken down into smaller components that can be composed together to create complex web pages. This promotes modularity, allowing developers to encapsulate UI and logic within individual components, making it easier to manage and maintain the codebase.

Seamless Integration with C#

Since Razor Components are written in C#, developers can leverage their existing C# skills and knowledge to build web applications. This eliminates the need to learn and write JavaScript, which can be a significant advantage for developers who are already familiar with C#.

Server-Side and Client-Side Execution

Razor Components can be executed either on the server or client side, depending on the hosting model. This gives developers flexibility in choosing the most appropriate execution model for their application, depending on factors such as performance, security, and user experience.

Real-time Communication

Razor Components can use SignalR, a real-time communication library, to establish bi-directional communication between the client and server. This enables real-time updates and notifications in web applications, providing a responsive and interactive user experience.

Extensibility

Razor Components are highly extensible, allowing developers to create their custom components, libraries, and templates. This enables developers to build tailored solutions that meet the specific requirements of their web applications.

Getting Started with Razor Component

To get started with Razor Components, you will need to have .NET Core 3.0 or later installed on your system. Create a new ASP.NET Core project using the Blazor template in Visual Studio or the .NET Core CLI.

    dotnet new razorcomponent

    @page "/counter"
    Counter
    Counter
    < role="status">Current count: @currentCount
    Click me
    @code {
        private int currentCount = 0;
        private void IncrementCount()
        {
        currentCount++;
    }
    }

    @page "/counter"
    Counter
    Counter
    < role="status">Current count: @currentCount
    Click me
    @code {
        private int currentCount = 0;
        private void IncrementCount()
        {
        currentCount++;
    }
    }

page "/counter" Counter Counter < role="status"> Current count: currentCount Click ReadOnly Property code() As [me]
		private Integer currentCount = 0
'INSTANT VB TODO TASK: Local functions are not converted by Instant VB:
'		private void IncrementCount()
'		{
'		currentCount++;
'	}
End Property

In this example, we have a Razor component called "Counter" with a button that increments the currentCount variable when clicked. The @code block is used to define the C# code for the component.

Create a Custom Razor Component

In the project, create a new folder called "Components" to store your Razor Components.

Inside the "Components" folder, add a new Razor Component file with the ".razor" extension. This file will contain the C# and HTML code for your component.

Open the Razor Component file and define your component using Razor syntax. Razor syntax allows you to combine C# and HTML code in a single file, making it easy to create dynamic web pages. For example, you can define a simple Razor Component like this:

    Hello, World!
    This is a Razor Component.

    @code {
    // C# code for the component
    }

    Hello, World!
    This is a Razor Component.

    @code {
    // C# code for the component
    }

Hello, World(Not This is a) ReadOnly Property Component_code() As Razor Implements Component.code
	' C# code for the component
End Property

You can now use your Razor Component in other parts of your web application by including it in your HTML markup using the component's tag name. For example, you can use the tag in your main Razor page like this:

You can also pass data to your Razor Component using component parameters. Component parameters allow you to pass data from a parent component to a child component, enabling communication between components. For example, you can define a parameter in your Razor Component like this:

    [Parameter]
    public string Message { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public string Message { get; set; }

<Parameter>
Public Property Message() As String

And then use the component parameter in your Razor Component class like this:

    @Message

    @Message

'INSTANT VB TODO TASK: The following line uses invalid syntax:
'@Message

And pass data to the component from a parent component like this:

Razor Components can also contain server-side logic that can be executed on the client side. For example, you can write processing logic, make HTTP requests, handle user events, and perform other server-side operations directly from your Razor Components using C# code. This allows you to create dynamic and interactive web pages without writing any JavaScript code.

Creating Reusable Razor Components

One of the benefits of Razor Components is the ability to create reusable UI components that can be used across multiple pages or applications. To create a reusable component, you can create a new ".razor" file in the "Shared" folder of your project.

For example, let's say we want to create a component that displays a list of books. We can create a new BookList.razor file in the "Shared" folder such as:

We can define the razor component like this:

    @typeparam Book

        @foreach (var book in Books)
        {
            @book.Title by @book.Author
        }

    @code {
        [Parameter]
        public List Books { get; set; }
    }

    @typeparam Book

        @foreach (var book in Books)
        {
            @book.Title by @book.Author
        }

    @code {
        [Parameter]
        public List Books { get; set; }
    }

typeparam Function foreach(var book ByVal Books As in) As Book
			book.Title by book.Author
End Function

	code
	If True Then
		<Parameter>
		public List Books {get;set;}
	End If

In this example, we have a component called BookList that takes a list of "Book" objects as a razor parameter. The @foreach loop is used to iterate through the list and display each book title and author.

In the next section, we will explore how to use IronPDF with Razor Components to create PDF files from web applications.

Using IronPDF with Razor Components

IronPDF is a C# library that allows developers to create PDF files from HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It is built on top of Chromium, the open-source browser that powers Google Chrome. With IronPDF, developers can easily convert Razor Components to HTML and create PDF files from them.

Installing IronPDF

To use IronPDF with Razor Components, we first need to install the IronPDF NuGet package. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Open your project in Visual Studio.
2. Right-click on the project and select "Manage NuGet Packages".
3. Search for "IronPDF" and select the "IronPDF" package.
4. Click on "Install" to install the package.

After installing the IronPDF NuGet package, we can use it in our Razor Components application.

Once the package is installed, you can create a new PDF file from a Razor Component files by using the IronPdf.ChromePDFRenderer class:

To create a PDF file in ASP.NET Core Razor Components, you can pass the HTML syntax string, HTML File, or URL to the IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer method. For example, let's say we want to create a PDF file with the increment of a counter. Consider the following code:

    var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
             PdfDocument pdf = Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("MY PDF # "+currentCount);
             pdf.SaveAs("myPdf"+currentCount+".pdf");

    var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
             PdfDocument pdf = Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("MY PDF # "+currentCount);
             pdf.SaveAs("myPdf"+currentCount+".pdf");

Dim Renderer = New IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer()
			 Dim pdf As PdfDocument = Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("MY PDF # " & currentCount)
			 pdf.SaveAs("myPdf" & currentCount & ".pdf")

In this example, we create a new instance of the "ChromPDFRenderer". We then create a new instance of the PDFDocument class and pass a string to the RenderHtmlAsPdf method. Finally, we save the resulting PDF file to disk using the PdfDocument.SaveAs method.

In this example, we have modified our counter component. We have modified the onClick function of a counter button that, when clicked, will create a PDF containing the count of the Counter.

Conclusion

In this article, we have explored how to use Razor Components with IronPDF to create PDF files from web applications. We have covered the basics of Razor Components, how to install and use IronPDF, and provided code examples to help you get started.

Razor Components and IronPDF are potent tools that can be used to create robust and feature-rich web applications. By combining these technologies, developers can create web applications that are both highly functional and visually appealing.

IronPDF can also be used to convert razor pages and URLs to PDFs, as well as to read, create and manipulate PDF documents. IronPDF even allows for more granular PDF control such as adding headers, footers, page numbers, digital signatures, passwords, and more to existing or newly generated PDF documents. It is free for development but requires a free trial or commercial license for production.