Autofac C#（開発者向けの仕組み）

For .NET applications, Autofac is a powerful and lightweight Inversion of Control (IoC) container. To put it simply, Autofac assists you in managing the dependencies among different parts (classes or services) in your application. It is a member of the family of Internet of Containers (IoC) containers that support Dependency Injection (DI), a design paradigm that encourages loose coupling between classes by giving an external framework control over obtaining dependencies.

Dependency Injection (DI)

Dependency Injection is made easier with Autofac, which lets you inject dependencies into your classes instead of building them from scratch. Explicitly declaring dependencies encourages loose coupling and improves testability.

Flexible Component Registration

There are various methods provided by Autofac for registering components (classes or services) with the container. For more complicated circumstances, you can utilize conventions or modules and register components by type, instance, or delegate.

Lifetime Management

For registered components, Autofac offers many lifetimes: Instance Per Dependency (new instance per request), Instance Per Lifetime Scope (one instance per request or session), Singleton (one instance per container), and more. Thanks to this flexibility, you can decide when and for how long to hold instances.

Automatic Dependency Resolution

Once registered, Autofac can automatically resolve dependencies between components. It eliminates boilerplate code and improves your program's maintainability by comprehending the dependencies among your components and ensuring that they are supplied when required.

Integration with .NET Ecosystem

Popular .NET frameworks and libraries, such as ASP.NET Core, ASP.NET MVC, Web API, WCF, and web forms integration, are easily integrated with Autofac. To simplify configuration and usage within these frameworks, it offers extension points and integration packages.

Extensibility and Modularity

Autofac facilitates modular design utilizing nested containers and modules. Modules facilitate code reuse by enabling the grouping of related setups and components, which helps manage large applications.

FakeItEasy Mocking Framework Integration

Autofac supports integration with FakeItEasy, enabling effortless mocking of dependencies for unit testing. This integration facilitates the creation of fake objects and mock implementations, ensuring robust and reliable testing environments.

Multitenant Dependency Resolution Support

Autofac provides built-in support for multi-tenant applications, allowing different components to coexist and be resolved based on tenant-specific contexts. This capability is crucial for applications serving multiple clients or environments with distinct configurations.

Enable Dot Graph Visualization

Autofac enables visualization of component relationships and dependencies through Dot graph visualization. This feature aids in understanding and optimizing the composition of the application's dependency graph, enhancing transparency and troubleshooting.

Moq Mocking Framework Integration

Autofac integrates seamlessly with Moq, another popular mocking framework for .NET. This integration simplifies the creation and management of mock objects during unit testing, ensuring that dependencies behave as expected within controlled testing scenarios.

Advanced Features

Advanced capabilities in Autofac include interception (to add cross-cutting concerns to components, such as caching or logging), decorators (to transparently modify component behavior), and support for keyed services and metadata (to distinguish implementations based on context).

Configuration Options

With Autofac's extensive configuration options, you can configure the container using configuration builders, XML configuration files, or programmatic code. It may, therefore, be adjusted to various deployment conditions and preferences.

Create and Config Autofac .NET

Multiple processes are involved in creating and configuring Autofac in a .NET application: container setup, component and startup class registration, lifespan management, and application framework integration. Here is a basic how-to for using Autofac:

Creating a console project in Visual Studio is a simple process. Use these easy steps to launch a Console Application in the Visual Studio environment:

Make sure you have installed Visual Studio on your PC before using it.

新しいプロジェクトを開始する

Select File, then Project, following the New option.

From the following list of project template references, you can choose the "Console App" or "Console App (.NET Core)" template.

Please complete the "Name" field to give your project a name.

Decide on a location to store the project.

Clicking "Create" will open the Console application project.

Install Autofac NuGet Package

First, make sure your project has the Autofac package loaded. The NuGet Package Manager Console can be used to install it:

Install-Package Autofac

Setting Up Autofac Container

Configure and construct the Autofac container in your application's startup code (Program.cs for console apps, Global.asax.cs for ASP.NET apps, or Startup.cs for ASP.NET Core apps):

using Autofac;
using System;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Initialize Autofac container
        var container = ConfigureContainer();

        // Resolve your main application entry point or start your app
        using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope())
        {
            var app = scope.Resolve<MyApplication>(); // Resolve your main application class
            app.Run();
        }
    }

    private static IContainer ConfigureContainer()
    {
        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

        // Register components
        builder.RegisterType<MyService>().As<IMyService>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        // Add more registrations as needed
        builder.RegisterType<MyApplication>().UsingConstructor(typeof(IMyService));

        // Build the Autofac container
        return builder.Build();
    }
}

public class MyApplication
{
    private readonly IMyService _myService;

    public MyApplication(IMyService myService)
    {
        _myService = myService;
    }

    public void Run()
    {
        // Use _myService and other resolved dependencies here
        _myService.DoSomething();
        Console.WriteLine("Application is running...");
    }
}

public interface IMyService
{
    void DoSomething();
}

public class MyService : IMyService
{
    public void DoSomething()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("MyService is doing something...");
    }
}

using Autofac;
using System;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Initialize Autofac container
        var container = ConfigureContainer();

        // Resolve your main application entry point or start your app
        using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope())
        {
            var app = scope.Resolve<MyApplication>(); // Resolve your main application class
            app.Run();
        }
    }

    private static IContainer ConfigureContainer()
    {
        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

        // Register components
        builder.RegisterType<MyService>().As<IMyService>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        // Add more registrations as needed
        builder.RegisterType<MyApplication>().UsingConstructor(typeof(IMyService));

        // Build the Autofac container
        return builder.Build();
    }
}

public class MyApplication
{
    private readonly IMyService _myService;

    public MyApplication(IMyService myService)
    {
        _myService = myService;
    }

    public void Run()
    {
        // Use _myService and other resolved dependencies here
        _myService.DoSomething();
        Console.WriteLine("Application is running...");
    }
}

public interface IMyService
{
    void DoSomething();
}

public class MyService : IMyService
{
    public void DoSomething()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("MyService is doing something...");
    }
}

Imports Autofac
Imports System

Public Class Program
	Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		' Initialize Autofac container
		Dim container = ConfigureContainer()

		' Resolve your main application entry point or start your app
		Using scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope()
			Dim app = scope.Resolve(Of MyApplication)() ' Resolve your main application class
			app.Run()
		End Using
	End Sub

	Private Shared Function ConfigureContainer() As IContainer
		Dim builder = New ContainerBuilder()

		' Register components
		builder.RegisterType(Of MyService)().As(Of IMyService)().InstancePerLifetimeScope()
		' Add more registrations as needed
		builder.RegisterType(Of MyApplication)().UsingConstructor(GetType(IMyService))

		' Build the Autofac container
		Return builder.Build()
	End Function
End Class

Public Class MyApplication
	Private ReadOnly _myService As IMyService

	Public Sub New(ByVal myService As IMyService)
		_myService = myService
	End Sub

	Public Sub Run()
		' Use _myService and other resolved dependencies here
		_myService.DoSomething()
		Console.WriteLine("Application is running...")
	End Sub
End Class

Public Interface IMyService
	Sub DoSomething()
End Interface

Public Class MyService
	Implements IMyService

	Public Sub DoSomething() Implements IMyService.DoSomething
		Console.WriteLine("MyService is doing something...")
	End Sub
End Class

Registering Components

Components in Autofac register with the ContainerBuilder. The service (interface or base class) and its implementation are specified by you:

var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

// Register components
builder.RegisterType<MyService>().As<IMyService>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
// Add more registrations as needed
builder.RegisterType<MyApplication>().UsingConstructor(typeof(IMyService));

// Build the Autofac container
return builder.Build();

var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

// Register components
builder.RegisterType<MyService>().As<IMyService>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
// Add more registrations as needed
builder.RegisterType<MyApplication>().UsingConstructor(typeof(IMyService));

// Build the Autofac container
return builder.Build();

Dim builder = New ContainerBuilder()

' Register components
builder.RegisterType(Of MyService)().As(Of IMyService)().InstancePerLifetimeScope()
' Add more registrations as needed
builder.RegisterType(Of MyApplication)().UsingConstructor(GetType(IMyService))

' Build the Autofac container
Return builder.Build()

MyService is logged in as IMyService here. Depending on your application's needs, you can register numerous components and specify lifetimes (e.g., InstancePerLifetimeScope, SingleInstance, InstancePerDependency).

What is the IronPDF Library?

For creating, reading, and editing PDF documents in C# programs, there is a robust .NET library called IronPDF. It lets developers create PDFs from HTML, CSS, and JavaScript content, giving them an easy way to produce high-quality, print-ready documents programmatically. Among the crucial features are the ability to watermark, create headers and footers, split and merge PDFs, and convert HTML to PDF. There are many applications that IronPDF can be used for because it supports both the .NET Framework and .NET Core.

Because PDFs have extensive documentation and are easy to integrate, developers may quickly incorporate them into their projects. IronPDF handles complex layouts and styling with ease, ensuring that the output PDFs closely resemble the original HTML text.

IronPDFの特徴

PDF Generation from HTML

Convert HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to PDF. It supports two modern web standards: media queries and responsive design. This is helpful for using HTML and CSS to dynamically decorate PDF invoices, reports, and documents.

PDF Editing

Text, images, and other types of material can be added to already-existing PDFs. Extract text and images from PDF files. merge many PDFs into a single file. Split up PDF files into several documents. Add headers, footers, annotations, and watermarks.

PDF Conversion

Convert Word, Excel, and image files, among other file types, to PDF. Converting PDF to image (PNG, JPEG, etc.).

Performance and Reliability

In industrial contexts, high performance and reliability are desirable design attributes. efficiently handles large document management.

IronPDFをインストールする

Install the IronPDF package to get the tools you need to work with PDFs in .NET programs.

Install-Package IronPDF

Setting Up Autofac Container With IronPDF

Set up Autofac in your application to handle dependencies, which include parts connected to IronPDF.

using Autofac;
using IronPdf;
using System;
using System.IO;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Initialize Autofac container
        var container = ConfigureContainer();

        // Resolve your main application entry point or start your app
        using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope())
        {
            var app = scope.Resolve<MyApplication>(); // Resolve your main application class
            app.Run();
        }
    }

    private static IContainer ConfigureContainer()
    {
        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

        // Register components
        builder.RegisterType<PdfGenerator>().As<IPdfGenerator>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        // Add more registrations as needed

        // Build the Autofac container
        return builder.Build();
    }
}

public class MyApplication
{
    private readonly IPdfGenerator _pdfGenerator;

    public MyApplication(IPdfGenerator pdfGenerator)
    {
        _pdfGenerator = pdfGenerator;
    }

    public void Run()
    {
        // Use _pdfGenerator and other resolved dependencies here
        Console.WriteLine("Application is running...");

        // Example usage of IronPDF for generating a PDF
        var htmlContent = "<html><body><h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1></body></html>";
        var pdfBytes = _pdfGenerator.GeneratePdf(htmlContent);

        using (var fs = new FileStream("output.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            fs.Write(pdfBytes, 0, pdfBytes.Length);
        }

        // Save or further process the generated PDF bytes
    }
}

public interface IPdfGenerator
{
    byte[] GeneratePdf(string htmlContent);
}

public class PdfGenerator : IPdfGenerator
{
    public byte[] GeneratePdf(string htmlContent)
    {
        var renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
        Console.WriteLine("Pdf generation completed");
        return pdfDocument.BinaryData;
    }
}

using Autofac;
using IronPdf;
using System;
using System.IO;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Initialize Autofac container
        var container = ConfigureContainer();

        // Resolve your main application entry point or start your app
        using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope())
        {
            var app = scope.Resolve<MyApplication>(); // Resolve your main application class
            app.Run();
        }
    }

    private static IContainer ConfigureContainer()
    {
        var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

        // Register components
        builder.RegisterType<PdfGenerator>().As<IPdfGenerator>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        // Add more registrations as needed

        // Build the Autofac container
        return builder.Build();
    }
}

public class MyApplication
{
    private readonly IPdfGenerator _pdfGenerator;

    public MyApplication(IPdfGenerator pdfGenerator)
    {
        _pdfGenerator = pdfGenerator;
    }

    public void Run()
    {
        // Use _pdfGenerator and other resolved dependencies here
        Console.WriteLine("Application is running...");

        // Example usage of IronPDF for generating a PDF
        var htmlContent = "<html><body><h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1></body></html>";
        var pdfBytes = _pdfGenerator.GeneratePdf(htmlContent);

        using (var fs = new FileStream("output.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
        {
            fs.Write(pdfBytes, 0, pdfBytes.Length);
        }

        // Save or further process the generated PDF bytes
    }
}

public interface IPdfGenerator
{
    byte[] GeneratePdf(string htmlContent);
}

public class PdfGenerator : IPdfGenerator
{
    public byte[] GeneratePdf(string htmlContent)
    {
        var renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
        Console.WriteLine("Pdf generation completed");
        return pdfDocument.BinaryData;
    }
}

Imports Autofac
Imports IronPdf
Imports System
Imports System.IO

Public Class Program
	Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		' Initialize Autofac container
		Dim container = ConfigureContainer()

		' Resolve your main application entry point or start your app
		Using scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope()
			Dim app = scope.Resolve(Of MyApplication)() ' Resolve your main application class
			app.Run()
		End Using
	End Sub

	Private Shared Function ConfigureContainer() As IContainer
		Dim builder = New ContainerBuilder()

		' Register components
		builder.RegisterType(Of PdfGenerator)().As(Of IPdfGenerator)().InstancePerLifetimeScope()
		' Add more registrations as needed

		' Build the Autofac container
		Return builder.Build()
	End Function
End Class

Public Class MyApplication
	Private ReadOnly _pdfGenerator As IPdfGenerator

	Public Sub New(ByVal pdfGenerator As IPdfGenerator)
		_pdfGenerator = pdfGenerator
	End Sub

	Public Sub Run()
		' Use _pdfGenerator and other resolved dependencies here
		Console.WriteLine("Application is running...")

		' Example usage of IronPDF for generating a PDF
		Dim htmlContent = "<html><body><h1>Hello, IronPDF!</h1></body></html>"
		Dim pdfBytes = _pdfGenerator.GeneratePdf(htmlContent)

		Using fs = New FileStream("output.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)
			fs.Write(pdfBytes, 0, pdfBytes.Length)
		End Using

		' Save or further process the generated PDF bytes
	End Sub
End Class

Public Interface IPdfGenerator
	Function GeneratePdf(ByVal htmlContent As String) As Byte()
End Interface

Public Class PdfGenerator
	Implements IPdfGenerator

	Public Function GeneratePdf(ByVal htmlContent As String) As Byte() Implements IPdfGenerator.GeneratePdf
		Dim renderer = New IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer()
		Dim pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)
		Console.WriteLine("Pdf generation completed")
		Return pdfDocument.BinaryData
	End Function
End Class

The abstraction/interface for creating PDFs is called IPdfGenerator. PdfGenerator is an implementation of IPdfGenerator that creates PDFs from HTML material using IronPDF's ChromePdfRenderer class. Autofac is configured to register PdfGenerator as the IPdfGenerator implementation through the ConfigureContainer function. By using constructor injection to inject the IPdfGenerator dependency into the MyApplication class, PdfGenerator (IronPDF) can be used by MyApplication with ease.

Now, whenever IPdfGenerator is injected, you may access IronPDF's functionality (HtmlToPdf in this case) through PdfGenerator. Modify PdfGenerator to meet the needs of your application; for example, add headers and footers or adjust the PDF parameters. These tutorials will show you how to use Autofac for dependency injection and incorporate IronPDF for strong PDF production into your C# application. Based on your project's particular needs and architecture, modify the configurations and registrations.