Updated November 9, 2021

iTextSharp C# HTML to PDF Alternative for .NET Core

IronPDF and iText 7 (formerly known as iTextSharp) both provide the ability generate, manipulate, and print PDFs in .NET and .NET Core.

Which C# PDF library is best suited for your .NET project? You can decide, as this article compares a personal opionion of what each product can do and how they do it using the most common functions of each.

Compare IronPDF to iTextSharp C#

Get the IronPDF C# PDF Library
Compare IronPDF and iText 7 Features
Compare code for URL to PDF
Compare code for HTML string to PDF
Compare licensing, free software options, and more

Overview

C# Library Comparison

IronPdf is:

.NET First
Openly commercial with published pricing
Focuses on rendering PDF's from HTML so that developers do not need to learn how PDF's work
A great choice for pragmatic coders trying to get a job done.

iText (iTextSharp) is:

Java First
Very much Open Source. We may call them, for a quote for use other than in strict open source AGLP projects.
Focuses on rendering PDF's using a programmatic API based around how PDFs work internally
A great choice for free and academic projects

iText 7 vs. IronPDF .NET Library

iTextSharp has been around for at least 6 years, based on an open source Java codebase called iText, and still has somewhat of a Java flavor. Developers who first learned Java may find this library familiar.

IronPDF is a .NET-first library with an API designed around ease of use in Visual Studio. .NET has been in existence for almost 20 years, continually growing and expanding, and opening up many possibilities, which IronPDF is designed to leverage. It allows us to create and manipulate PDF documents in .NET framework projects. You can download IronPDF as an iTextSharp Alternative.

The rendering API of iText and IronPDF are quite different. Let's compare each code segment to add headers and footers to a PDF document.

Add Headers and Footers to PDFs in C# with IronPDF

Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter()
{
    CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
    DrawDividerLine = true,
    FontSize = 16
};
Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter()
{
    LeftText = "{date} {time}",
    RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
    DrawDividerLine = true,
    FontSize = 14
};

Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter()
{
    CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
    DrawDividerLine = true,
    FontSize = 16
};
Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter()
{
    LeftText = "{date} {time}",
    RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
    DrawDividerLine = true,
    FontSize = 14
};

Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = New TextHeaderFooter() With {
	.CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
	.DrawDividerLine = True,
	.FontSize = 16
}
Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = New TextHeaderFooter() With {
	.LeftText = "{date} {time}",
	.RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
	.DrawDividerLine = True,
	.FontSize = 14
}

VB C#

iTextSharp Add PDF Headers & Footers

Paragraph header = new Paragraph("HEADER")
    .SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER)
    .SetFontSize(16);
document.Add(header);

for (int i = 1; i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages(); i++)
{
    Rectangle pageSize = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize();
    float x = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2;
    float y = pageSize.GetTop() - 20;
    document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0);
}

document.SetTopMargin(50);
document.SetBottomMargin(50);

Paragraph header = new Paragraph("HEADER")
    .SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER)
    .SetFontSize(16);
document.Add(header);

for (int i = 1; i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages(); i++)
{
    Rectangle pageSize = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize();
    float x = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2;
    float y = pageSize.GetTop() - 20;
    document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0);
}

document.SetTopMargin(50);
document.SetBottomMargin(50);

Dim header As Paragraph = (New Paragraph("HEADER")).SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER).SetFontSize(16)
document.Add(header)

Dim i As Integer = 1
Do While i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages()
	Dim pageSize As Rectangle = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize()
'INSTANT VB WARNING: Instant VB cannot determine whether both operands of this division are integer types - if they are then you should use the VB integer division operator:
	Dim x As Single = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2
	Dim y As Single = pageSize.GetTop() - 20
	document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0)
	i += 1
Loop

document.SetTopMargin(50)
document.SetBottomMargin(50)

VB C#

By quickly glancing at the code, you can see that IronPDF is pragmatic, based on common end user requirements.

iText is a lower level library which focuses on a drawing API where we add objects, shapes, and text to pages.

iTextSharp.dll uses a primarily programmatic model to render PDFs. When using the iTextSharp PDF library, each piece of PDF text, graphic, table or line is “plotted” or drawn onto a PDF. The API appears low level and is focused on the PDF document standard. This model allows precision, but may require developers to learn a little about how PDFs work. Closely matching an existing design styles or web assets may take some of iteration and reading the iTextSharp documentation. In keeping with its heritage, the methodology and programmatic interface has a distinct Java flavor.

In contrast, IronPDF uses a full embedded web browser renderer to convert HTML to PDF. Following short (1- and 2-line) C# code examples, developers can generate PDFs from existing or new HTML, images and CSS. This allows developers to work closely with existing web assets and also work in parallel with designers during a project. iText does include HTML to PDF functionality for C# .NET, though it is not, apparently, the library's dominant feature.

Read on for more comparative details on the different functionalities of these two libraries. I will talk about the pros and cons of each library’s methodology, and show the different ways both iText and IronPDF achieve the following goals:

1. Licensing

Licensing options are also an important factor to developer projects. iTextSharp is Open Source under the AGPL license agreement. When licensed under AGLP, anyone who uses any part of an application which contains iTextSharp (even across a company network or the internet) may be entitled to a full copy of the app's full source code. This is excellent for academic work. If we wish to use iTextSharp in commercial applications it is best practice to contact iText and ask them for a quote on the pricing for iText commercial usage.

IronPDF is proprietary software free for development, and can then be licensed for commercial deployment at publicly published, reasonable prices starting at $499.

IronPDF and iTextSharp

For me personally, this is how the 2 libraries stack up:


Convert HTML to PDF via a full built-in web browser	Basic HTML to PDF via a pdfHTML add-on
Rendering focus: Embedded web browser	Rendering focus: Programmatic drawing model
IronPDF has explicit licenses with published prices	AGPL! Commercial use pricing not published.
Easy to Code with .NET First Design	Based on a Java API
Not suited to academic assignments and coursework	Excellent for academic assignments and research

Key Differences

Generate PDF from HTML using IronPDF

IronPDF enables .NET and .NET Core developers to generate, merge, split, edit, and extract PDF content easily in C#, F#, and VB.Net for .NET Core and .NET Framework, as well as create PDFs from HTML, ASPX, CSS, JS, and image files.

It makes use of a fully embedded web browser to convert HTML to PDF. This allows developers to generate PDFs from HTML, images, and CSS, and to work closely with existing web assets and also work in parallel with designers during a project.

2. IronPDF Features

IronPDF really focuses on developer productivity. The library simplifies many common complex PDF code tasks into convenient C# methods to extract text and images, sign PDFS, edit PDFS with new HTML and more, without the developer needing to study the PDF document standard to understand how to achieve their best result.

Generating PDF documents from HTML, images and ASPX files
Reading PDF text
Extracting data and images from PDFs
Merging PDF documents
Splitting PDFs
Manipulating PDFs

2. iTextSharp Documentation Features

The iTextSharp.dll uses a primarily programmatic model to render PDFs, and it has advanced PDF manipulation APIs that are powerful and follow the PDF standard closely.

AGLP strict open source licensing
Programmatic drawing model
Edit and Read PDFs
Solid functionality for PDF manipulation
Based on a Java library

Let's compare by creating an example project utilizing both libraries:

Example Project

Create an ASP.NET Project

Make use of the following steps to create an ASP.NET website:

Open Visual Studio
Click File > New Project
Select Web under Visual C# in the Project type listbox
Select ASP.NET Web Application

Figure 1 – New Project

Click OK
On the next screen, select Web Forms as shown in Figure 2 underneath

Figure 2 – Web Forms

Click OK

Now we have something to work with. Let’s Install IronPDF.

Get Started

3. IronPDF Library Installation

In order to make use of IronPDF, you first need to install it (free). There are two options:

NuGet
Download the library

Let’s have a closer look.

3.1. Install using NuGet

There are three ways to install the IronPDF NuGet package:

Visual Studio
Developer Command Prompt
Download the NuGet Package directly

Let’s do them one-by-one.

3.2. Visual Studio

Visual Studio provides the NuGet Package Manager for you to install NuGet packages in your projects. You can access it via the Project Menu, or by right clicking your project in the Solution Explorer. Both these options are shown below in Figures 3 and 4

Figure 3 – Project menu

Figure 4 – Right click Solution Explorer

After you have clicked Manage NuGet Packages from either option, Browse for the IronPDF package and install it as shown in Figure 5.

Figure 5 – Install IronPDF NuGet Package

3.3. Developer Command Prompt

The following steps opens the Developer Command Prompt and installs the IronPDF NuGet package

Search for your Developer Command Prompt – it is usually under your Visual Studio folder
Type in the following command: PM > Install-Package IronPdf
Press Enter
The package will be installed
Reload your Visual Studio project

3.4. Download the NuGet Package directly

In order to download the NuGet package:

Navigate to https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/
Click on Download Package
After the package has downloaded, double click it
Reload your Visual Studio project

3.5. Download the .DLL Library

The second way to install IronPDF is by direct download.

Figure 6 – Download IronPDF library

Reference the Library in your project by using the next steps:

Right click the Solution in the Solution Explorer
Select References
Browse for the IronPDF.dll library
Click OK

Now that you’re set up, we can start playing with the awesome features in the IronPDF library after the setup for iTextSharp.

Install iTextSharp by using NuGet

There are three ways to install the iTextSharp NuGet package, they are:

Visual Studio
Developer Command Prompt
Download the NuGet Package directly

Let’s do them one-by-one.

For Visual Studio, search for iText and install the relevant packages, as shown next.

Figure 7 – iText

Or, in the Developer Command Prompt (as shown previously, enter the following command)

PM > Install-Package itext7

Or, download iText 7 directly from their website.

Now that you have created the necessary projects, let’s compare these two libraries in code.

Compare the Code

4. Create a PDF from an Existing URL

The following code downloads a webpage and converts it to a PDF document. I have included page Header and Footer options as well.

4.1. IronPDF Website to PDF

The following code is using IronPDF to create a PDF document directly from a website address. Custom Headers and Footers are also included.

/**
IronPDF URL to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-website-to-pdf
**/
private void ExistingWebURL()
{
    // Create a PDF from any existing web page
    var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();

    // Create a PDF from an existing HTML
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginTop = 50;  //millimetres
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginBottom = 50;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter()
    {
        CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
        DrawDividerLine = true,
        FontSize = 16
    };
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextFooter = new TextHeaderFooter()
    {
        LeftText = "{date} {time}",
        RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
        DrawDividerLine = true,
        FontSize = 14
    };

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print;

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.EnableJavaScript = true;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.RenderDelay = 500; //milliseconds

    using var PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format");

    PDF.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf");
}

/**
IronPDF URL to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-website-to-pdf
**/
private void ExistingWebURL()
{
    // Create a PDF from any existing web page
    var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();

    // Create a PDF from an existing HTML
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginTop = 50;  //millimetres
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginBottom = 50;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter()
    {
        CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
        DrawDividerLine = true,
        FontSize = 16
    };
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextFooter = new TextHeaderFooter()
    {
        LeftText = "{date} {time}",
        RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
        DrawDividerLine = true,
        FontSize = 14
    };

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print;

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.EnableJavaScript = true;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.RenderDelay = 500; //milliseconds

    using var PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format");

    PDF.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf");
}

'''
'''IronPDF URL to PDF
'''anchor-ironpdf-website-to-pdf
'''*
Private Sub ExistingWebURL()
	' Create a PDF from any existing web page
	Dim Renderer = New IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer()

	' Create a PDF from an existing HTML
	Renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginTop = 50 'millimetres
	Renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginBottom = 50
	Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print
	Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextHeader = New TextHeaderFooter() With {
		.CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
		.DrawDividerLine = True,
		.FontSize = 16
	}
	Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextFooter = New TextHeaderFooter() With {
		.LeftText = "{date} {time}",
		.RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
		.DrawDividerLine = True,
		.FontSize = 14
	}

	Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print

	Renderer.RenderingOptions.EnableJavaScript = True
	Renderer.RenderingOptions.RenderDelay = 500 'milliseconds

	Using PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format")
	
		PDF.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf")
	End Using
End Sub

VB C#

4.2. iText7 URL to PDF

The following code uses iText7 to create a PDF document directly from a website address and add headers and footers.

/**
iText URL to PDF
anchor-itext-url-to-pdf
**/
private void ExistingWebURL()
{
    //Initialize PDF writer
    PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter("wikipedia.pdf");
    //Initialize PDF document
    using PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(writer);

    ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
    properties.SetBaseUri("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format");

    Document document = HtmlConverter.ConvertToDocument(new FileStream("Test_iText7_1.pdf", FileMode.Open), pdf, properties);

    Paragraph header = new Paragraph("HEADER")
        .SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER)
        .SetFontSize(16);
    document.Add(header);

    for (int i = 1; i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages(); i++)
    {
        Rectangle pageSize = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize();
        float x = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2;
        float y = pageSize.GetTop() - 20;
        document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0);
    }

    document.SetTopMargin(50);
    document.SetBottomMargin(50);

    document.Close();
}

/**
iText URL to PDF
anchor-itext-url-to-pdf
**/
private void ExistingWebURL()
{
    //Initialize PDF writer
    PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter("wikipedia.pdf");
    //Initialize PDF document
    using PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(writer);

    ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
    properties.SetBaseUri("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format");

    Document document = HtmlConverter.ConvertToDocument(new FileStream("Test_iText7_1.pdf", FileMode.Open), pdf, properties);

    Paragraph header = new Paragraph("HEADER")
        .SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER)
        .SetFontSize(16);
    document.Add(header);

    for (int i = 1; i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages(); i++)
    {
        Rectangle pageSize = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize();
        float x = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2;
        float y = pageSize.GetTop() - 20;
        document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0);
    }

    document.SetTopMargin(50);
    document.SetBottomMargin(50);

    document.Close();
}

'''
'''iText URL to PDF
'''anchor-itext-url-to-pdf
'''*
Private Sub ExistingWebURL()
	'Initialize PDF writer
	Dim writer As New PdfWriter("wikipedia.pdf")
	'Initialize PDF document
	Using pdf As New PdfDocument(writer)
	
		Dim properties As New ConverterProperties()
		properties.SetBaseUri("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format")
	
		Dim document As Document = HtmlConverter.ConvertToDocument(New FileStream("Test_iText7_1.pdf", FileMode.Open), pdf, properties)
	
		Dim header As Paragraph = (New Paragraph("HEADER")).SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER).SetFontSize(16)
		document.Add(header)
	
		Dim i As Integer = 1
		Do While i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages()
			Dim pageSize As Rectangle = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize()
'INSTANT VB WARNING: Instant VB cannot determine whether both operands of this division are integer types - if they are then you should use the VB integer division operator:
			Dim x As Single = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2
			Dim y As Single = pageSize.GetTop() - 20
			document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0)
			i += 1
		Loop
	
		document.SetTopMargin(50)
		document.SetBottomMargin(50)
	
		document.Close()
	End Using
End Sub

VB C#

4.3. Code Comparison

With iText 7, it took the author longer to develop code to convert the document at the given URL to PDF. Two lines of code are needed:

MemoryStream wiki = GetStreamFromUrl("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger");

HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf(wiki, new FileStream("wikipedia.pdf",FileMode.OpenOrCreate));

MemoryStream wiki = GetStreamFromUrl("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger");

HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf(wiki, new FileStream("wikipedia.pdf",FileMode.OpenOrCreate));

Dim wiki As MemoryStream = GetStreamFromUrl("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger")

HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf(wiki, New FileStream("wikipedia.pdf",FileMode.OpenOrCreate))

VB C#

A MemoryStream object as well as a FileStream object have to be created with set properties. I personally felt it a bit cumbersome.

Let's have a look at IronPDF.

IronPDF needed three lines of code (if you include the SaveAs method at the bottom of the code segment as well), but otherwise just two lines were needed:

var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
using var PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format");
PDF.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf")

var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
using var PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format");
PDF.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf")

Dim Renderer = New IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer()
Using PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format")
	'INSTANT VB TODO TASK: The following line uses invalid syntax:
	'PDF.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf")
End Using

VB C#

No need for a FileStream or an additional .NET object, as all the functionality seems to be built-in to the IronPdf RenderUrlAsPdf method.

4.4. Output Comparison

I am including an Output comparison now, as this should apply to all the following exercises that we’ll do during this tutorial.

With this code segment we have transformed the Tiger Wikipedia webpage to PDF with both libraries.

4.5. iTextSharp 7 File Output

The file that was output by using iText’s library has 49 pages. It didn’t render JavaScript nor CSS (as far as I can tell). The resulting output is shown below:

Figure 8 – iText Tiger Wiki page

4.6. IronPDF File Output

The file that was output by using IronPDF’s library has 12 pages. It rendered JavaScript and CSS quite well. The resulting output is shown below:

Figure 9 – IronPDF Tiger Wiki Page

A picture tells a thousand words…. IronPDF shines at HTML to PDF rendering.

5. Generate PDF from HTML Input String

The next code creates a PDF document and prints an HTML string inside it.

5.1. IronPDF Document from HTML

The following code makes use of IronPDF to generate a PDF containing HTML input.

/**
IronPDF HTML to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-document-from-html
**/
private void HTMLString()
{
    // Render any HTML fragment or document to HTML
    var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
    using var PDF = Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello IronPdf</h1>");

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextFooter = new HtmlHeaderFooter() { HtmlFragment = "<div style='text-align:right'><em style='color:pink'>page {page} of {total-pages}</em></div>" };

    var OutputPath = "ChromePdfRenderer.pdf";
    PDF.SaveAs(OutputPath);
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Screen;
}

/**
IronPDF HTML to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-document-from-html
**/
private void HTMLString()
{
    // Render any HTML fragment or document to HTML
    var Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
    using var PDF = Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello IronPdf</h1>");

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextFooter = new HtmlHeaderFooter() { HtmlFragment = "<div style='text-align:right'><em style='color:pink'>page {page} of {total-pages}</em></div>" };

    var OutputPath = "ChromePdfRenderer.pdf";
    PDF.SaveAs(OutputPath);
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Screen;
}

'''
'''IronPDF HTML to PDF
'''anchor-ironpdf-document-from-html
'''*
Private Sub HTMLString()
	' Render any HTML fragment or document to HTML
	Dim Renderer = New IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer()
	Using PDF = Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello IronPdf</h1>")
	
		Renderer.RenderingOptions.TextFooter = New HtmlHeaderFooter() With {.HtmlFragment = "<div style='text-align:right'><em style='color:pink'>page {page} of {total-pages}</em></div>"}
	
		Dim OutputPath = "ChromePdfRenderer.pdf"
		PDF.SaveAs(OutputPath)
		Renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Screen
	End Using
End Sub

VB C#

5.2. iText 7 HTML to PDF

The following code is using iText7 to create a PDF containing HTML text.

/**
iText HTML to PDF
anchor-itext-html-to-pdf
**/
private void HTMLString()
{
    HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf("< h1 > Hello iText7 </ h1 >", new FileStream("ChromePdfRenderer.pdf", FileMode.Create));
}

/**
iText HTML to PDF
anchor-itext-html-to-pdf
**/
private void HTMLString()
{
    HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf("< h1 > Hello iText7 </ h1 >", new FileStream("ChromePdfRenderer.pdf", FileMode.Create));
}

'''
'''iText HTML to PDF
'''anchor-itext-html-to-pdf
'''*
Private Sub HTMLString()
	HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf("< h1 > Hello iText7 </ h1 >", New FileStream("ChromePdfRenderer.pdf", FileMode.Create))
End Sub

VB C#

5.3. Code Comparison

iText makes use of the HtmlConverter.ConvertToPdf call again to send an HTML string to be output as a PDF.

IronPDF makes use of its RenderHtmlAsPdf method which is specifically designed to work with HTML and PDF.

Both options are quite quick and to the point, but IronPDF allowed a lot of control over the rendering process and even using HTML to add headers and footers to PDF Pages.

6. Convert ASPX Pages to PDF

The next code creates a PDF document from an ASPX page.

6.1. IronPDF Render PDF from ASPX

The following code makes use of IronPDF to create a PDF containing from an ASPX file. The Web form becomes a dynamic PDF by adding 1 line of code to the Page_Load event. IronPdf.AspxToPdf.RenderThisPageAsPdf();

/**
IronPDF ASPX to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-render-pdf-from-aspx
**/
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    IronPdf.AspxToPdf.RenderThisPageAsPdf();
}

/**
IronPDF ASPX to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-render-pdf-from-aspx
**/
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    IronPdf.AspxToPdf.RenderThisPageAsPdf();
}

'''
'''IronPDF ASPX to PDF
'''anchor-ironpdf-render-pdf-from-aspx
'''*
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
	IronPdf.AspxToPdf.RenderThisPageAsPdf()
End Sub

VB C#

6.2. iTextSharp ASPX to PDF

It seems as if the pdfHTML library of iText7 does not support creating PDFs from ASPX web pages, from what I could discover. This functionality would need to be coded on a project-for-project basis.

The developer should get the HTML from the framework, then the pdfHTML add-on will accept that HTML for conversion to PDF.

7. Convert XML to PDF

The following code takes XML and converts it to PDF

7.1. IronPDF Creates PDF from XML

/**
IronPDF XML to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-creates-pdf-from-xml
**/
private void XMLtoPDF(string XSLT, string XML)
{
    XslCompiledTransform transform = new XslCompiledTransform();
    using(XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(XSLT)))  
    {
        transform.Load(reader);
    }

    StringWriter results = new StringWriter();
    using(XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(XML))) 
    {
        transform.Transform(reader, null, results);
    }

    IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
    // options, headers, and footers may be set there
    // Render our XML as a PDF via XSLT
    Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(results.ToString()).SaveAs("XMLtoPDF.pdf");
}

/**
IronPDF XML to PDF
anchor-ironpdf-creates-pdf-from-xml
**/
private void XMLtoPDF(string XSLT, string XML)
{
    XslCompiledTransform transform = new XslCompiledTransform();
    using(XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(XSLT)))  
    {
        transform.Load(reader);
    }

    StringWriter results = new StringWriter();
    using(XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(XML))) 
    {
        transform.Transform(reader, null, results);
    }

    IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer Renderer = new IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer();
    // options, headers, and footers may be set there
    // Render our XML as a PDF via XSLT
    Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(results.ToString()).SaveAs("XMLtoPDF.pdf");
}

'''
'''IronPDF XML to PDF
'''anchor-ironpdf-creates-pdf-from-xml
'''*
Private Sub XMLtoPDF(ByVal XSLT As String, ByVal XML As String)
	Dim transform As New XslCompiledTransform()
	Using reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create(New StringReader(XSLT))
		transform.Load(reader)
	End Using

	Dim results As New StringWriter()
	Using reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create(New StringReader(XML))
		transform.Transform(reader, Nothing, results)
	End Using

	Dim Renderer As New IronPdf.ChromePdfRenderer()
	' options, headers, and footers may be set there
	' Render our XML as a PDF via XSLT
	Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(results.ToString()).SaveAs("XMLtoPDF.pdf")
End Sub

VB C#

The structure of the XSLT file is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
  <body>
    <h2>My CD Collection</h2>
    <p>Titles:
    <xsl:for-each select="catalog/cd">
      <xsl:value-of select="title"/>
      <xsl:if test="position() < last()-1">
        <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
      <xsl:if test="position()=last()-1">
        <xsl:text>, and </xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
      <xsl:if test="position()=last()">
        <xsl:text>!</xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
    </xsl:for-each>
    </p>
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
  <body>
    <h2>My CD Collection</h2>
    <p>Titles:
    <xsl:for-each select="catalog/cd">
      <xsl:value-of select="title"/>
      <xsl:if test="position() < last()-1">
        <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
      <xsl:if test="position()=last()-1">
        <xsl:text>, and </xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
      <xsl:if test="position()=last()">
        <xsl:text>!</xsl:text>
      </xsl:if>
    </xsl:for-each>
    </p>
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

HTML

7.2. iTextSharp XML to PDF

iText's support for processing XML to PDF may require custom development work.

8. Create a Live Chart Based on External Input

The next code obtains data from an external source and creates a chart accordingly.

8.1. IronPDF Chart Creation

The following code uses IronPDF to quickly create a chart and set the page properties using HTML to PDF.

/**
IronPDF Create Chart
anchor-ironpdf-chart-creation
**/
private void Chart()
{
    var Renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
    using var PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006");

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperSize.A4;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperOrientation = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperOrientation.Landscape;
    PDF.SaveAs("chart.pdf");
}

/**
IronPDF Create Chart
anchor-ironpdf-chart-creation
**/
private void Chart()
{
    var Renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
    using var PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006");

    Renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperSize.A4;
    Renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperOrientation = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperOrientation.Landscape;
    PDF.SaveAs("chart.pdf");
}

'''
'''IronPDF Create Chart
'''anchor-ironpdf-chart-creation
'''*
Private Sub Chart()
	Dim Renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()
	Using PDF = Renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006")
	
		Renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperSize.A4
		Renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperOrientation = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfPaperOrientation.Landscape
		PDF.SaveAs("chart.pdf")
	End Using
End Sub

VB C#

8.2. iText C# Charts

The following code uses iText7 to create a chart and set properties. We can see a programmatic drawing-api style.

/**
iText Create Chart
anchor-itext-c-charts
**/
private void Chart()
{
    //Initialize PDF writer
    PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter("chart.pdf");
    //Initialize PDF document
  using PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(writer);

    ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
    properties.SetBaseUri("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006");

    Document document = HtmlConverter.ConvertToDocument(new FileStream("Test_iText7_1.pdf", FileMode.Open), pdf, properties);

    Paragraph header = new Paragraph("HEADER")
        .SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER)
        .SetFontSize(16);
    document.Add(header);

    for (int i = 1; i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages(); i++)
    {
        Rectangle pageSize = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize();
        float x = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2;
        float y = pageSize.GetTop() - 20;
        document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0);
    }

    document.Close();
}

/**
iText Create Chart
anchor-itext-c-charts
**/
private void Chart()
{
    //Initialize PDF writer
    PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter("chart.pdf");
    //Initialize PDF document
  using PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(writer);

    ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
    properties.SetBaseUri("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006");

    Document document = HtmlConverter.ConvertToDocument(new FileStream("Test_iText7_1.pdf", FileMode.Open), pdf, properties);

    Paragraph header = new Paragraph("HEADER")
        .SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER)
        .SetFontSize(16);
    document.Add(header);

    for (int i = 1; i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages(); i++)
    {
        Rectangle pageSize = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize();
        float x = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2;
        float y = pageSize.GetTop() - 20;
        document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0);
    }

    document.Close();
}

'''
'''iText Create Chart
'''anchor-itext-c-charts
'''*
Private Sub Chart()
	'Initialize PDF writer
	Dim writer As New PdfWriter("chart.pdf")
	'Initialize PDF document
  Using pdf As New PdfDocument(writer)
	
		Dim properties As New ConverterProperties()
		properties.SetBaseUri("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006")
	
		Dim document As Document = HtmlConverter.ConvertToDocument(New FileStream("Test_iText7_1.pdf", FileMode.Open), pdf, properties)
	
		Dim header As Paragraph = (New Paragraph("HEADER")).SetTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER).SetFontSize(16)
		document.Add(header)
	
		Dim i As Integer = 1
		Do While i <= pdf.GetNumberOfPages()
			Dim pageSize As Rectangle = pdf.GetPage(i).GetPageSize()
'INSTANT VB WARNING: Instant VB cannot determine whether both operands of this division are integer types - if they are then you should use the VB integer division operator:
			Dim x As Single = pageSize.GetWidth() / 2
			Dim y As Single = pageSize.GetTop() - 20
			document.ShowTextAligned(header, x, y, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM, 0)
			i += 1
		Loop
	
		document.Close()
  End Using
End Sub

VB C#

9. Is there a Free iTextSharp License for Commercial Use?

The biggest difference between IronPDF's and iText's licensing options is the fact that iTextSharp is Open Source under the AGPL license agreement. In short (as quoted, "The AGPL license differs from the other GNU licenses in that it was built for network software. You can distribute modified versions if you keep track of the changes and the date you made them. As per usual with GNU licenses, you must license derivatives under AGPL. It provides the same restrictions and freedoms as the GPLv3 but with an additional clause which makes it so that source code must be distributed along with web publication. Since web sites and services are never distributed in the traditional sense, the AGPL is the GPL of the web."

As i understand it, this means that if I use any part of an application using iTextSharp - even over a local network OR over the internet, all of my application’s full source code must be freely available to every user. That is not always in a project's best interest.

This license is often used for highly academic works that are intended to stay academic, and also for open source projects who intend paid usage for software deployed outside of academic environments. The nature of the AGPL license agreement makes the open source iTextSharp license difficult for many commercial use cases, unless a private license can be arranged and legally negotiated with the developers.

IronPDF, on the other hand, is an openly commercial C# PDF library. It is free for development and can always be licensed for commercial deployment. This clear license model does not require developers to learn the ins and outs of GNU / AGPL license models and can instead focus on their projects. Licenses are available for single project use, single developers, agencies and global corporations, and SaaS and OEM redistribution. No legal fees negotiated, just straightforward licensing.

10. Summary

From my experience I discovered:

IronPdf is:

.NET First with an intuitive API for C# and VB developers
Openly commercial with published pricing
Focuses on rendering PDF's from HTML so that developers do not need to learn how PDF's work
A great choice for pragmatic coders trying to get a job done efficiantly.

iText (iTextSharp) is:

Java First
Very much Open Source. We can call them for a quote for use other than in strict open source AGLP projects.
Focuses on rendering PDF's using a programmatic API based around how PDFs work internally
A great choice for free and academic projects - and also for highly technical commercial PDF applications on high budget projects.

Tutorial Quick Access

Download this Project on GitHub

You can access and share all the source code from this comparison tutorial in C# on GitHub.

IronPDF and iTextSharp Code Comparison

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Explore the API Reference for IronPDF C# Library, including details of all of IronPDF’s features, classes, method fields, namespaces, and enums.

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iTextSharp C# HTML to PDF Alternative for .NET Core

Compare IronPDF to iTextSharp C#

Overview

C# Library Comparison

iText 7 vs. IronPDF .NET Library

Add Headers and Footers to PDFs in C# with IronPDF

iTextSharp Add PDF Headers & Footers

1. Licensing

IronPDF and iTextSharp

Key Differences

Generate PDF from HTML using IronPDF

2. IronPDF Features

2. iTextSharp Documentation Features

Example Project

Create an ASP.NET Project

Get Started

3. IronPDF Library Installation

Download DLL

Manually install into your project

Install with NuGet

3.1. Install using NuGet

3.2. Visual Studio

3.3. Developer Command Prompt

3.4. Download the NuGet Package directly

3.5. Download the .DLL Library

Install iTextSharp by using NuGet

Compare the Code

4. Create a PDF from an Existing URL

4.1. IronPDF Website to PDF

4.2. iText7 URL to PDF

4.3. Code Comparison

4.4. Output Comparison

4.5. iTextSharp 7 File Output

4.6. IronPDF File Output

5. Generate PDF from HTML Input String

5.1. IronPDF Document from HTML

5.2. iText 7 HTML to PDF

5.3. Code Comparison

6. Convert ASPX Pages to PDF

6.1. IronPDF Render PDF from ASPX

6.2. iTextSharp ASPX to PDF

7. Convert XML to PDF

7.1. IronPDF Creates PDF from XML

7.2. iTextSharp XML to PDF

8. Create a Live Chart Based on External Input

8.1. IronPDF Chart Creation

8.2. iText C# Charts

9. Is there a Free iTextSharp License for Commercial Use?

10. Summary

Tutorial Quick Access

Download this Project on GitHub

Get the C# PDF Quickstart Handbook

Explore the IronPDF API Reference

IronPDF Blog