How to Compress PDF Files in Python

PDF files are widely used for document storage and sharing, but they can become cumbersome due to their large file sizes. This can create challenges when it comes to sharing or uploading PDF documents, as well as managing storage resources efficiently. To overcome this obstacle, you can employ PDF compression techniques to reduce the size of PDF files.

In this guide, we will delve into utilizing IronPDF to compress PDF files effectively. We will present you with practical code examples that you can readily incorporate into your own projects, enabling you to compress PDF files and optimize their size efficiently.

IronPDF: PDF Library

Welcome to the world of IronPDF, a robust and versatile Python PDF library that empowers users to harness the full potential of PDF files. Whether you're creating, manipulating, compressing, or reading PDFs, IronPDF has got you covered. It offers an array of powerful features to streamline your PDF workflows.

One standout feature of IronPDF is its exceptional compression capability. It enables you to compress existing PDFs, effectively reducing file sizes while maintaining impeccable PDF quality. This is particularly advantageous when dealing with large documents that require swift sharing over the internet or via email.

Install IronPDF via Pip

To install IronPDF using pip, simply use the following command:

 pip install ironpdf

Please noteIronPDF for Python relies on the IronPDF .NET library, specifically .NET 6.0, as its underlying technology. Therefore, it is necessary to have the .NET 6.0 SDK installed on your machine in order to use IronPDF for Python. Download the .NET 6.0 SDK from the official Microsoft website.

PDF Compression with IronPDF in Python

The below Python code utilizes the IronPDF library to compress PDF documents.

from ironpdf import PdfDocument

# Load the PDF document from a file
pdf = PdfDocument("Image based PDF.pdf")

# Compress images in the PDF with a quality setting of 60 (out of 100)
# Lower numbers reduce quality to increase compression
pdf.CompressImages(60)
pdf.SaveAs("document_compressed.pdf")

# Compress images with an additional option to scale down image resolution according to their visible size in the PDF
# This may cause distortion depending on the image configurations
pdf.CompressImages(90, True)
pdf.SaveAs("Compressed.pdf")
from ironpdf import PdfDocument

# Load the PDF document from a file
pdf = PdfDocument("Image based PDF.pdf")

# Compress images in the PDF with a quality setting of 60 (out of 100)
# Lower numbers reduce quality to increase compression
pdf.CompressImages(60)
pdf.SaveAs("document_compressed.pdf")

# Compress images with an additional option to scale down image resolution according to their visible size in the PDF
# This may cause distortion depending on the image configurations
pdf.CompressImages(90, True)
pdf.SaveAs("Compressed.pdf")
PYTHON

Explanation

  • Loading the PDF: The code reads an existing PDF document called "Image based PDF.pdf" from the relative directory.
  • CompressImages: The CompressImages method is used to compress images in the PDF. The quality parameter ranges from 1 to 100, where 100 retains the original quality.
  • Saving the Compressed PDF: The compressed version is saved as "document_compressed.pdf".
  • Alternative Approach: The second call to CompressImages includes an optional parameter that scales down the image resolution based on its visible size. The resulting PDF is saved as "Compressed.pdf".

Feel free to compare the compressed file with the original PDF to observe the difference in file size and image quality.

Before Compression

Original PDF

After Compression

Compressed PDF Output

Conclusion

IronPDF is a cost-effective and powerful tool designed to compress PDF files in Python. It offers a wide range of features, including page rotation, HTML to PDF conversion, and image manipulation. These combined capabilities make IronPDF an excellent choice for developers who require a comprehensive and budget-friendly solution for compressing PDFs.

Starting from just $749, IronPDF provides developers with an affordable licensing option, ensuring access to high-quality software without breaking the bank. With its reliable and robust PDF optimization functionality, IronPDF offers a hassle-free solution for developers in need of efficient PDF compression capabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I compress PDF files in Python?

To compress PDF files in Python, you can use IronPDF's CompressImages method. This method allows you to adjust the image quality to reduce PDF file size while maintaining good quality. You can save the compressed PDF using the SaveAs method.

What steps are involved in compressing a PDF document using IronPDF?

First, install IronPDF via pip and ensure the .NET 6.0 SDK is installed. Then, load your PDF using PdfDocument, apply the CompressImages method to adjust image quality, and finally, use SaveAs to save the compressed PDF.

How do I install IronPDF for Python?

You can install IronPDF for Python using the command pip install ironpdf. Ensure that you have the .NET 6.0 SDK installed as IronPDF Python relies on this version of the .NET library.

Can I control the compression intensity for PDFs using IronPDF?

Yes, you can control the compression intensity in IronPDF by adjusting the integer parameter in the CompressImages method. The quality parameter ranges from 1 to 100, with 100 retaining the original quality.

Does compressing a PDF with IronPDF affect image quality?

Compressing a PDF with IronPDF can affect image quality, depending on the compression settings used. Using lower quality settings reduces file size but may also decrease image quality.

What additional options does IronPDF offer for compressing images in PDFs?

IronPDF offers an additional option to scale down image resolution based on their visible size in the PDF, which can further reduce file size. However, this might cause distortion based on the image configurations.

Why is compressing PDF files important?

Compressing PDF files is important as it reduces their size, making them easier to share, upload, and store. This is especially useful for large documents that need to be sent over the internet or stored efficiently.

What are the benefits of using IronPDF for PDF compression?

IronPDF offers a robust solution for PDF compression, providing control over image quality and file size. It is cost-effective, supports additional features like page rotation and HTML to PDF conversion, and is ideal for developers needing comprehensive PDF manipulation capabilities.

What licensing options are available for IronPDF?

IronPDF provides affordable licensing options starting from just $liteLicense, making it accessible to developers who require high-quality PDF software without significant costs.

Chaknith Bin
Software Engineer
Chaknith works on IronXL and IronBarcode. He has deep expertise in C# and .NET, helping improve the software and support customers. His insights from user interactions contribute to better products, documentation, and overall experience.