C# Ref 關鍵字（開發者的工作原理）

class Program
{
    // Method increments the given integer by one
    static void IncrementByOne(int num)
    {
        num++;
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        int value = 5;
        IncrementByOne(value);
        Console.WriteLine(value);  // Output: 5
    }
}

Friend Class Program
	' Method increments the given integer by one
	Private Shared Sub IncrementByOne(ByVal num As Integer)
		num += 1
	End Sub

	Shared Sub Main()
		Dim value As Integer = 5
		IncrementByOne(value)
		Console.WriteLine(value) ' Output: 5
	End Sub
End Class

class Program
{
    // Method increments the given integer by one using ref
    static void IncrementByOneRef(ref int num)
    {
        num++;
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        int value = 5;
        IncrementByOneRef(ref value);
        Console.WriteLine(value);  // Output: 6
    }
}

Friend Class Program
	' Method increments the given integer by one using ref
	Private Shared Sub IncrementByOneRef(ByRef num As Integer)
		num += 1
	End Sub

	Shared Sub Main()
		Dim value As Integer = 5
		IncrementByOneRef(value)
		Console.WriteLine(value) ' Output: 6
	End Sub
End Class

class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
    // Method changes the reference of the person variable to a new Person object
    static void ChangeName(ref Person person)
    {
        person = new Person { Name = "Alice" };
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        Person person = new Person { Name = "Bob" };
        ChangeName(ref person);
        Console.WriteLine(person.Name);  // Output: Alice
    }
}

Friend Class Person
	Public Property Name() As String
End Class

Friend Class Program
	' Method changes the reference of the person variable to a new Person object
	Private Shared Sub ChangeName(ByRef person As Person)
		person = New Person With {.Name = "Alice"}
	End Sub

	Shared Sub Main()
		Dim person As New Person With {.Name = "Bob"}
		ChangeName(person)
		Console.WriteLine(person.Name) ' Output: Alice
	End Sub
End Class

class Calculator
{
    // Method adds two integers and modifies the first using ref
    public static void Add(ref int x, int y)
    {
        x += y;
    }

    // Method adds two doubles and modifies the first using ref
    public static void Add(ref double x, double y)
    {
        x += y;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int intValue = 5;
        double doubleValue = 7.5;

        // Call overloaded Add methods with ref parameters
        Calculator.Add(ref intValue, 3);
        Calculator.Add(ref doubleValue, 2.5);

        Console.WriteLine(intValue);      // Output: 8
        Console.WriteLine(doubleValue);   // Output: 10.0
    }
}

Friend Class Calculator
	' Method adds two integers and modifies the first using ref
	Public Shared Sub Add(ByRef x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer)
		x += y
	End Sub

	' Method adds two doubles and modifies the first using ref
	Public Shared Sub Add(ByRef x As Double, ByVal y As Double)
		x += y
	End Sub
End Class

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main()
		Dim intValue As Integer = 5
		Dim doubleValue As Double = 7.5

		' Call overloaded Add methods with ref parameters
		Calculator.Add(intValue, 3)
		Calculator.Add(doubleValue, 2.5)

		Console.WriteLine(intValue) ' Output: 8
		Console.WriteLine(doubleValue) ' Output: 10.0
	End Sub
End Class

class Program
{
    // Method computes the quotient and uses the out keyword to return it
    static void Divide(int dividend, int divisor, out int quotient)
    {
        quotient = dividend / divisor;
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        int result;
        Divide(10, 2, out result);
        Console.WriteLine(result);  // Output: 5
    }
}

Friend Class Program
	' Method computes the quotient and uses the out keyword to return it
	Private Shared Sub Divide(ByVal dividend As Integer, ByVal divisor As Integer, ByRef quotient As Integer)
		quotient = dividend \ divisor
	End Sub

	Shared Sub Main()
		Dim result As Integer = Nothing
		Divide(10, 2, result)
		Console.WriteLine(result) ' Output: 5
	End Sub
End Class