C# 四捨五入（開發者的工作原理）

double originalValue = 4.5;
double roundedValue = Math.Round(originalValue);
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {originalValue}, Rounded: {roundedValue}");

Dim originalValue As Double = 4.5
Dim roundedValue As Double = Math.Round(originalValue)
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {originalValue}, Rounded: {roundedValue}")

double value = 7.34567;
double rounded = Math.Round(value, 2); // Rounds to two decimal places
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded: {rounded}");

Dim value As Double = 7.34567
Dim rounded As Double = Math.Round(value, 2) ' Rounds to two decimal places
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded: {rounded}")

double valueOne = Math.Round(4.5);  // Rounded to 4
double valueTwo = Math.Round(5.5);  // Rounded to 6

Dim valueOne As Double = Math.Round(4.5) ' Rounded to 4
Dim valueTwo As Double = Math.Round(5.5) ' Rounded to 6

double value = 5.5;
double rounded = Math.Round(value, 0, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded: {rounded}");

Dim value As Double = 5.5
Dim rounded As Double = Math.Round(value, 0, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded: {rounded}")

double value = 4.3;
double roundedUp = Math.Ceiling(value);
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded Up: {roundedUp}");

Dim value As Double = 4.3
Dim roundedUp As Double = Math.Ceiling(value)
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded Up: {roundedUp}")

double value = 4.7;
double roundedDown = Math.Floor(value);
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded Down: {roundedDown}");

Dim value As Double = 4.7
Dim roundedDown As Double = Math.Floor(value)
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {value}, Rounded Down: {roundedDown}")

string originalString = "4.5678";
double parsedValue = double.Parse(originalString);
double rounded = Math.Round(parsedValue, 2); // Rounds to two decimal places
string roundedString = rounded.ToString();
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {originalString}, Rounded: {roundedString}");

Dim originalString As String = "4.5678"
Dim parsedValue As Double = Double.Parse(originalString)
Dim rounded As Double = Math.Round(parsedValue, 2) ' Rounds to two decimal places
Dim roundedString As String = rounded.ToString()
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {originalString}, Rounded: {roundedString}")

decimal originalValue = 1234.5678m;
decimal roundedValue = Math.Round(originalValue, 2, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {originalValue:C}, Rounded: {roundedValue:C}");

Dim originalValue As Decimal = 1234.5678D
Dim roundedValue As Decimal = Math.Round(originalValue, 2, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
Console.WriteLine($"Original: {originalValue:C}, Rounded: {roundedValue:C}")

using IronPdf;
using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Sample data for invoice
        decimal itemPrice = 49.995m; // Item price before rounding
        decimal taxRate = 0.18m;     // 18% tax rate

        // Round price to 2 decimal places
        decimal roundedPrice = Math.Round(itemPrice, 2);

        // Calculate and round the tax amount
        decimal taxAmount = Math.Round(roundedPrice * taxRate, 2);

        // Calculate the total amount
        decimal totalAmount = Math.Round(roundedPrice + taxAmount, 2);

        // Create simple HTML content for the PDF
        string htmlContent = $@"
            <h1>Invoice</h1>
            <p>Item Price: ${roundedPrice}</p>
            <p>Tax (18%): ${taxAmount}</p>
            <hr>
            <h2>Total Amount: ${totalAmount}</h2>
        ";

        // Generate PDF using IronPDF
        var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);

        // Save the PDF file
        pdfDocument.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf");

        Console.WriteLine("PDF invoice generated successfully with rounded values.");
    }
}

Imports IronPdf
Imports System

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
		' Sample data for invoice
		Dim itemPrice As Decimal = 49.995D ' Item price before rounding
		Dim taxRate As Decimal = 0.18D ' 18% tax rate

		' Round price to 2 decimal places
		Dim roundedPrice As Decimal = Math.Round(itemPrice, 2)

		' Calculate and round the tax amount
		Dim taxAmount As Decimal = Math.Round(roundedPrice * taxRate, 2)

		' Calculate the total amount
		Dim totalAmount As Decimal = Math.Round(roundedPrice + taxAmount, 2)

		' Create simple HTML content for the PDF
		Dim htmlContent As String = $"
            <h1>Invoice</h1>
            <p>Item Price: ${roundedPrice}</p>
            <p>Tax (18%): ${taxAmount}</p>
            <hr>
            <h2>Total Amount: ${totalAmount}</h2>
        "

		' Generate PDF using IronPDF
		Dim renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()
		Dim pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)

		' Save the PDF file
		pdfDocument.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf")

		Console.WriteLine("PDF invoice generated successfully with rounded values.")
	End Sub
End Class