C# Cancellationtoken（對開發者如何理解其工作）

using IronPdf;

Imports IronPdf

using IronPdf;
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class PdfGenerator
{
    public async Task GeneratePdfWithCancellation(CancellationToken token)
    {
        var Renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
        try
        {
            // Check for cancellation before starting
            token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

            // Simulating a long task that can be checked for cancellation periodically
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                // Simulating a piece of work (this could be part of a larger HTML rendering)
                await Task.Delay(500); // Simulate chunk processing

                // Periodically check for cancellation in long-running operations
                if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Cancellation requested. Throwing exception.");
                    token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();  // This will trigger an OperationCanceledException
                }
            }

            // Simulate PDF creation after the long process
            var pdf = await Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync("<h1>Hello, PDF!</h1>");

            // Save the PDF after ensuring no cancellation occurred
            pdf.SaveAs("output.pdf");
            Console.WriteLine("PDF generated successfully.");
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            // Handle task cancellation
            Console.WriteLine("PDF generation was canceled.");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Handle other exceptions
            Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred: {ex.Message}");
        }
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create a CancellationTokenSource
        var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

        // Create our cancellation token
        var token = cancellationTokenSource.Token;

        // Start the PDF generation task
        var pdfGenerator = new PdfGenerator();
        Task pdfTask = pdfGenerator.GeneratePdfWithCancellation(token);

        // Simulate a cancellation scenario
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to cancel PDF generation...");
        Console.ReadKey();

        // Cancel the task by calling Cancel() on the CancellationTokenSource
        cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();

        try
        {
            // Await the task to handle any exceptions, such as cancellation
            await pdfTask;
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            // Confirm the cancellation
            Console.WriteLine("The PDF generation was canceled.");
        }
        finally
        {
            cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Program finished.");
    }
}

Imports IronPdf
Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Public Class PdfGenerator
	Public Async Function GeneratePdfWithCancellation(ByVal token As CancellationToken) As Task
		Dim Renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()
		Try
			' Check for cancellation before starting
			token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested()

			' Simulating a long task that can be checked for cancellation periodically
			For i As Integer = 0 To 9
				' Simulating a piece of work (this could be part of a larger HTML rendering)
				Await Task.Delay(500) ' Simulate chunk processing

				' Periodically check for cancellation in long-running operations
				If token.IsCancellationRequested Then
					Console.WriteLine("Cancellation requested. Throwing exception.")
					token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested() ' This will trigger an OperationCanceledException
				End If
			Next i

			' Simulate PDF creation after the long process
			Dim pdf = Await Renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync("<h1>Hello, PDF!</h1>")

			' Save the PDF after ensuring no cancellation occurred
			pdf.SaveAs("output.pdf")
			Console.WriteLine("PDF generated successfully.")
		Catch e1 As OperationCanceledException
			' Handle task cancellation
			Console.WriteLine("PDF generation was canceled.")
		Catch ex As Exception
			' Handle other exceptions
			Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred: {ex.Message}")
		End Try
	End Function
End Class

Public Class Program
	Public Shared Async Function Main(ByVal args() As String) As Task
		' Create a CancellationTokenSource
		Dim cancellationTokenSource As New CancellationTokenSource()

		' Create our cancellation token
		Dim token = cancellationTokenSource.Token

		' Start the PDF generation task
		Dim pdfGenerator As New PdfGenerator()
		Dim pdfTask As Task = pdfGenerator.GeneratePdfWithCancellation(token)

		' Simulate a cancellation scenario
		Console.WriteLine("Press any key to cancel PDF generation...")
		Console.ReadKey()

		' Cancel the task by calling Cancel() on the CancellationTokenSource
		cancellationTokenSource.Cancel()

		Try
			' Await the task to handle any exceptions, such as cancellation
			Await pdfTask
		Catch e1 As OperationCanceledException
			' Confirm the cancellation
			Console.WriteLine("The PDF generation was canceled.")
		Finally
			cancellationTokenSource.Dispose()
		End Try

		Console.WriteLine("Program finished.")
	End Function
End Class

HttpContext.Response.RegisterForDispose(CancellationTokenSource);

HttpContext.Response.RegisterForDispose(CancellationTokenSource)