C# 結構與類（對於開發者的運行原理）

using System;

// Define a class
public class MyClass
{
    // Fields (data members)
    public int MyField;

    // Constructor
    public MyClass(int value)
    {
        MyField = value;
    }

    // Method to display the value
    public void Display()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Value in MyClass: {MyField}");
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create an instance of the class
        MyClass myClassInstance = new MyClass(10);

        // Access field and call method
        myClassInstance.Display();

        // Classes are reference types, so myClassInstance refers to the same object in memory
        MyClass anotherInstance = myClassInstance;
        anotherInstance.MyField = 20;

        // Both instances refer to the same object, so the change is reflected in both
        myClassInstance.Display();
        anotherInstance.Display();
    }
}

Imports System

' Define a class
Public Class [MyClass]
	' Fields (data members)
	Public MyField As Integer

	' Constructor
	Public Sub New(ByVal value As Integer)
		MyField = value
	End Sub

	' Method to display the value
	Public Sub Display()
		Console.WriteLine($"Value in MyClass: {MyField}")
	End Sub
End Class

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main()
		' Create an instance of the class
		Dim myClassInstance As [MyClass] = New [MyClass](10)

		' Access field and call method
		myClassInstance.Display()

		' Classes are reference types, so myClassInstance refers to the same object in memory
		Dim anotherInstance As [MyClass] = myClassInstance
		anotherInstance.MyField = 20

		' Both instances refer to the same object, so the change is reflected in both
		myClassInstance.Display()
		anotherInstance.Display()
	End Sub
End Class

using System;

// Define a struct
public struct MyStruct
{
    // Fields (data members)
    public int MyField;

    // Constructor
    public MyStruct(int value)
    {
        MyField = value;
    }

    // Method to display the value
    public void Display()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Value in MyStruct: {MyField}");
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create an instance of the struct
        MyStruct myStructInstance = new MyStruct(10);

        // Access field and call method
        myStructInstance.Display();

        // Structs are value types, so myStructInstance is a copy
        MyStruct anotherInstance = myStructInstance;
        anotherInstance.MyField = 20;

        // Changes to anotherInstance do not affect myStructInstance
        myStructInstance.Display();
        anotherInstance.Display();
    }
}

Imports System

' Define a struct
Public Structure MyStruct
	' Fields (data members)
	Public MyField As Integer

	' Constructor
	Public Sub New(ByVal value As Integer)
		MyField = value
	End Sub

	' Method to display the value
	Public Sub Display()
		Console.WriteLine($"Value in MyStruct: {MyField}")
	End Sub
End Structure

Friend Class Program
	Shared Sub Main()
		' Create an instance of the struct
		Dim myStructInstance As New MyStruct(10)

		' Access field and call method
		myStructInstance.Display()

		' Structs are value types, so myStructInstance is a copy
		Dim anotherInstance As MyStruct = myStructInstance
		anotherInstance.MyField = 20

		' Changes to anotherInstance do not affect myStructInstance
		myStructInstance.Display()
		anotherInstance.Display()
	End Sub
End Class