C# AS（開發者的工作原理）

// Declare an object that holds a string
object myObj = "Hello, World!";

// Use the 'as' operator to attempt to convert 'myObj' to a string
string myStr = myObj as string;

// myStr will hold the string value "Hello, World!" if the conversion is successful;
// otherwise, it will be null.

' Declare an object that holds a string
Dim myObj As Object = "Hello, World!"

' Use the 'as' operator to attempt to convert 'myObj' to a string
Dim myStr As String = TryCast(myObj, String)

' myStr will hold the string value "Hello, World!" if the conversion is successful;
' otherwise, it will be null.

object someValue = 12345;
string castResult;

// Using explicit cast
try {
    castResult = (string)someValue; // This will throw an exception since the cast fails.
}
catch(Exception ex) {
    castResult = null; // The result is set to null if an exception is caught.
}

// Using the 'as' operator
string asResult = someValue as string; // No exception, but 'asResult' will be null since the cast fails.

Dim someValue As Object = 12345
Dim castResult As String

' Using explicit cast
Try
	castResult = DirectCast(someValue, String) ' This will throw an exception since the cast fails.
Catch ex As Exception
	castResult = Nothing ' The result is set to null if an exception is caught.
End Try

' Using the 'as' operator
Dim asResult As String = TryCast(someValue, String) ' No exception, but 'asResult' will be null since the cast fails.

// Declare a nullable integer
int? nullableInt = 10;

// Box the nullable int
object objInt = nullableInt;

// Attempt to unbox using 'as' to a nullable int type
int? resultInt = objInt as int?;

' Declare a nullable integer
Dim nullableInt? As Integer = 10

' Box the nullable int
Dim objInt As Object = nullableInt

' Attempt to unbox using 'as' to a nullable int type
Dim resultInt? As Integer = CType(objInt, Integer?)

class Sample {
    // Define an implicit conversion from Sample to string
    public static implicit operator string(Sample s) {
        return "Converted to String";
    }
}

Sample sampleObject = new Sample();

// Use 'as' to convert 'sampleObject' to string
string conversionResult = sampleObject as string;

// conversionResult will hold "Converted to String"

Friend Class Sample
	' Define an implicit conversion from Sample to string
	Public Shared Widening Operator CType(ByVal s As Sample) As String
		Return "Converted to String"
	End Operator
End Class

Private sampleObject As New Sample()

' Use 'as' to convert 'sampleObject' to string
Private conversionResult As String = TryCast(sampleObject, String)

' conversionResult will hold "Converted to String"

int intValue = 42;

// Box the value type to an object
object boxedValue = intValue;

Dim intValue As Integer = 42

' Box the value type to an object
Dim boxedValue As Object = intValue

object obj = 42;

// Attempt to unbox using 'as' to a nullable int type
int? result = obj as int?;

Dim obj As Object = 42

' Attempt to unbox using 'as' to a nullable int type
Dim result? As Integer = CType(obj, Integer?)

object[] arrayObject = new string[] { "one", "two", "three" };

// Attempt to cast to a string array using 'as'
string[] stringArray = arrayObject as string[];

// stringArray will hold the array of strings if successful

Dim arrayObject() As Object = New String() { "one", "two", "three" }

' Attempt to cast to a string array using 'as'
Dim stringArray() As String = TryCast(arrayObject, String())

' stringArray will hold the array of strings if successful

var mixedList = new List<object> { "Hello", 42, "World", 100 };

// Use LINQ to select only strings from mixedList
var stringValues = mixedList
    .Select(item => item as string)
    .Where(item => item != null)
    .ToList();

// stringValues will contain "Hello" and "World"

Dim mixedList = New List(Of Object) From {"Hello", 42, "World", 100}

' Use LINQ to select only strings from mixedList
Dim stringValues = mixedList.Select(Function(item) TryCast(item, String)).Where(Function(item) item IsNot Nothing).ToList()

' stringValues will contain "Hello" and "World"