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Datatables .NET(如何為開發人員運作)

發佈 2024年1月14日
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ASP.NET 開發人員經常尋求有效的方法來呈現具有排序、搜索和分頁等高級功能的表格數據或 HTML 表格。 DataTables.NET 是一個強大的 jQuery、JavaScript 庫,以及高度靈活的工具,有助於在網頁應用程式中建立互動且功能豐富的表格。在本文中,我們將探討如何將 DataTables.NET 的分發檔案(一種伺服器端處理的表格增強庫)集成到 ASP.NET 專案中,以增強表格數據的呈現和使用者體驗。

如何在 ASP.NET Web 應用程式中使用 DataTables?

  1. 建立 ASP.NET Web 應用程式

  2. 添加 DataTables 客戶端樣式包

  3. 安裝 Entity Framework Core 套件,僅限核心軟體

  4. 添加模型類別、控制器和 Razor 頁面

  5. 在 JS 文件中添加 JavaScript 代碼

  6. 設定配置

  7. 構建並運行程式

  8. 使用 IronXL 將數據匯出到 Excel 文件 IronXL

什麼是 Datatables.NET?

Datatables.NET 是一個 jQuery JavaScript 函式庫,允許你在 .NET 應用程式中創建 CDN 並操作互動式表格。它基於 jQuery DataTables 插件,提供全面的 API 功能,如分頁、排序、過濾和滾動,用於動態和靜態 HTML 表格。這是一個可以處理各種數據來源(如 SQL 數據庫、AJAX 或內存對象)的表格增強函式庫。

伺服器端處理

考慮這樣的一個情境:你有一個 API 端點正在提供大量的產品數據集。標準的方法是使用 jQuery DataTables 向此 API 發出 AJAX 呼叫,獲取 JSON 格式的產品列表,並渲染一個 HTML 表格。這被稱為客戶端處理,對於較小的數據集通常是有效的,數據範圍一般從 100 到 1000 條記錄。然而,當數據集擴展到 10,000 條記錄或更多時會發生什麼?

當處理大量記錄時,一次性將整個數據集發送到瀏覽器變得不切實際。一次性傳輸 10,000 條記錄不僅在帶寬方面是浪費的,還會加重瀏覽器的資源負擔。在這種情況下,另一種方法,即伺服器端處理,對於優化性能變得至關重要。

在伺服器端處理中,API 並不傳送整個數據集,而是以可管理的塊發送數據,通常每頁約有 50 條記錄。通過這樣做,載入時間顯著改善,因為 jQuery DataTables 現在只需要加載少量的記錄。 (~50) 而不是一次處理整個數據集。這種方法減少了CPU和帶寬的使用,創造了一種在API和DataTable之間更高效的互動。

在本文中,我們將探討在ASP.NET Razor Page應用程序中實現服務端處理,演示如何有效地處理和顯示大量數據集,同時提升您的Web應用程序的整體性能。

開始使用 Datatables.NET 在 ASP.NET 8

要開始,我們需要在項目中添加 Datatables.NET 客戶端庫。本文將使用 ASP.NET Core Web 應用程式 (Razor Pages) 使用 .NET 8 的專案。您可以根據需求使用任何 Web 應用程式專案。

要新增用戶端程式庫,右鍵點擊解決方案 > 新增 > 用戶端程式庫,然後搜索資料表,如下所示。

Datatables .NET(開發人員如何運作):圖1 - 添加客戶端庫

現在,我們需要添加模型類、DB上下文、控制器、HTML表格和AJAX調用。

但在此之前,我們需要安裝EntityFramework Nuget套件以將應用程序與數據庫連接。本文將使用Code First方法,你可以根據你的偏好使用Database First方法。

安裝下列本地托管的包:

  1. Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore

  2. Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design

  3. Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

  4. Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools

使用NuGet套件管理器控制台中的install-package命令安裝上述包,或者通過在NuGet套件管理器解決方案中搜索來安裝它。

新增模型類別

我是使用 Product 模型類別來做此範例,您可以根據您的需求使用。

public class Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string ProductName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string ProductPrice { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string ProductWeight { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string ProductDescription { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public DateTime ProductManufacturingDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime ProductExpiryDate { get; set; }
}
public class Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string ProductName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string ProductPrice { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string ProductWeight { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string ProductDescription { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public DateTime ProductManufacturingDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime ProductExpiryDate { get; set; }
}
Public Class Product
	Public Property Id() As Integer
	Public Property ProductName() As String = String.Empty
	Public Property ProductPrice() As String = String.Empty
	Public Property ProductWeight() As String = String.Empty
	Public Property ProductDescription() As String = String.Empty
	Public Property ProductManufacturingDate() As DateTime
	Public Property ProductExpiryDate() As DateTime
End Class
VB   C#

添加 ApplicationDBContext 類別

public class ApplicationDBContext : DbContext
{
    public ApplicationDBContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDBContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
public class ApplicationDBContext : DbContext
{
    public ApplicationDBContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDBContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }
    public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
Public Class ApplicationDBContext
	Inherits DbContext

	Public Sub New(ByVal options As DbContextOptions(Of ApplicationDBContext))
		MyBase.New(options)
	End Sub
	Public Property Products() As DbSet(Of Product)
End Class
VB   C#

增加高级交互控制

我們將在wwwroot > js文件夹中添加ProductDatatables.js,以增加分页、搜索等高级控制功能。

//add advanced interaction controls
$(document).ready(function () {
    $("#productDatatable").DataTable({
        "processing": true,
        "serverSide": true,
        "filter": true,
        "ajax": {
            "url": "/api/Product",
            "type": "POST",
            "datatype": "json"
        },
        "columnDefs": [{
            "targets": [0].data,
            "visible": false,
            "searchable": false
        }],
        "columns": [
            { "data": "id", "name": "Id", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productName", "name": "ProductName", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productPrice", "name": "ProductPrice", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productWeight", "name": "ProductWeight", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productDescription", "name": "ProductDescription", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productManufacturingDate", "name": "ProductManufacturingDate", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productExpiryDate", "name": "ProductExpiryDate", "autoWidth": true },
            {
                "render": function (data, row) { return "<a href='#' class='btn btn-danger' onclick=DeleteProduct('" + row.id + "'); >Delete</a>"; }
            },
        ]
    });
});
//add advanced interaction controls
$(document).ready(function () {
    $("#productDatatable").DataTable({
        "processing": true,
        "serverSide": true,
        "filter": true,
        "ajax": {
            "url": "/api/Product",
            "type": "POST",
            "datatype": "json"
        },
        "columnDefs": [{
            "targets": [0].data,
            "visible": false,
            "searchable": false
        }],
        "columns": [
            { "data": "id", "name": "Id", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productName", "name": "ProductName", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productPrice", "name": "ProductPrice", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productWeight", "name": "ProductWeight", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productDescription", "name": "ProductDescription", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productManufacturingDate", "name": "ProductManufacturingDate", "autoWidth": true },
            { "data": "productExpiryDate", "name": "ProductExpiryDate", "autoWidth": true },
            {
                "render": function (data, row) { return "<a href='#' class='btn btn-danger' onclick=DeleteProduct('" + row.id + "'); >Delete</a>"; }
            },
        ]
    });
});
'add advanced interaction controls
$(document).ready([function] () {
	$("#productDatatable").DataTable({
		"processing":= True, "serverSide":= True, "filter":= True, "ajax":= {
			"url":= "/api/Product",
			"type":= "POST",
			"datatype":= "json"
		},
		"columnDefs":= ({
			"targets":= (0).data,
			"visible":= False,
			"searchable":= False
		}), "columns":= ({
			"data":= "id",
			"name":= "Id",
			"autoWidth":= True
		},
		{
			"data":= "productName",
			"name":= "ProductName",
			"autoWidth":= True
		},
		{
			"data":= "productPrice",
			"name":= "ProductPrice",
			"autoWidth":= True
		},
		{
			"data":= "productWeight",
			"name":= "ProductWeight",
			"autoWidth":= True
		},
		{
			"data":= "productDescription",
			"name":= "ProductDescription",
			"autoWidth":= True
		},
		{
			"data":= "productManufacturingDate",
			"name":= "ProductManufacturingDate",
			"autoWidth":= True
		},
		{
			"data":= "productExpiryDate",
			"name":= "ProductExpiryDate",
			"autoWidth":= True
		},
		{
			"render":= [function] (data, row) { Return "<a href='#' class='btn btn-danger' onclick=DeleteProduct('" & row.id & "'); >Delete</a>"; }
		},
		)
}); })
VB   C#

現在,我們需要添加一個HTML表格。

添加 HTML 表格

在 index.cshtml 檔案中撰寫以下代碼來添加一個靜態的 HTML 頁面。

//static HTML page
@page
@model IndexModel
@{
    ViewData ["Title"] = "Home page";
}
<link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
    <br />
    <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;">
        <table id="productDatatable" class="table table-striped table-bordered dt-responsive nowrap" width="100%" cellspacing="0">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Id</th>
                    <th>Product Name</th>
                    <th>Product Price</th>
                    <th>Product Weight</th>
                    <th>Product Description</th>
                    <th>Product Manufacturing Date</th>
                    <th>Product Expiry Date</th>
                    <th>Actions</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>
@section Scripts
{
    <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/js/ProductDatatable.js"></script>
}
//static HTML page
@page
@model IndexModel
@{
    ViewData ["Title"] = "Home page";
}
<link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
    <br />
    <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;">
        <table id="productDatatable" class="table table-striped table-bordered dt-responsive nowrap" width="100%" cellspacing="0">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Id</th>
                    <th>Product Name</th>
                    <th>Product Price</th>
                    <th>Product Weight</th>
                    <th>Product Description</th>
                    <th>Product Manufacturing Date</th>
                    <th>Product Expiry Date</th>
                    <th>Actions</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>
@section Scripts
{
    <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/js/ProductDatatable.js"></script>
}
'static HTML page
page model ReadOnly Property () As IndexModel
	ViewData ("Title") = "Home page"
End Property
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div class="container"> <br /> <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;"> <table id="productDatatable" class="table table-striped table-bordered dt-responsive nowrap" width="100%" cellspacing="0"> <thead> <tr> <th> Id</th> <th> Product Name</th> <th> Product Price</th> <th> Product Weight</th> <th> Product Description</th> <th> Product Manufacturing @Date</th> <th> Product Expiry @Date</th> <th> Actions</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> </div> @section Scripts
"100%" cellspacing="0"> (Of thead) (Of tr) (Of th) Id</th> (Of th) Product Name</th> (Of th) Product Price</th> (Of th) Product Weight</th> (Of th) Product Description</th> (Of th) Product Manufacturing [Date]</th> (Of th) Product Expiry [Date]</th> (Of th) Actions</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> </div> section Scripts
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: Friend <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div Class="container"> <br /> <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;"> <table id="productDatatable" class="table table-striped table-bordered dt-responsive nowrap" width="100%" cellspacing
"table table-striped table-bordered dt-responsive nowrap" width="100%" cellspacing
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: Private Friend <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div Class="container"> <br /> <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;"> <table id="productDatatable" class="table table-striped table-bordered dt-responsive nowrap" width
"productDatatable" class="table table-striped table-bordered dt-responsive nowrap" width
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: Private Private Friend <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div Class="container"> <br /> <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;"> <table id="productDatatable" class
"width:90%; margin:0 auto;"> <table id="productDatatable" class
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: Private Private Private Friend <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div Class="container"> <br /> <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;"> <table id
'INSTANT VB WARNING: Instant VB cannot determine whether both operands of this division are integer types - if they are then you should use the VB integer division operator:
"container"> <br /> <div style="width:90%; margin:0 auto;"> <table id
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: Private Private Private Private Friend <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div Class="container"> <br /> <div style
'INSTANT VB WARNING: Instant VB cannot determine whether both operands of this division are integer types - if they are then you should use the VB integer division operator:
"stylesheet" /> <div Class="container"> <br /> <div style
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: Private Private Private Private Private Friend <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div Class
"~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div Class
Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Friend <link href="~/lib/datatables/css/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css" rel
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js"></script> <script src="~/js/ProductDatatable.js"></script>
	"~/lib/datatables/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js"></script> <script src="~/js/ProductDatatable.js"></script>
'INSTANT VB WARNING: An assignment within expression was extracted from the following statement:
'ORIGINAL LINE: Private <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js"></script> <script src
	"~/lib/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js"></script> <script src
	Private Private Private <script src="~/lib/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src
End Class
VB   C#

我們需要新增控制器。

新增產品控制器

新增產品控制器以建立端點並直接拉取請求。

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ProductController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly ApplicationDBContext context;
    public ProductController(ApplicationDBContext context)
    {
        this.context = context;
    }
    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult GetProducts()
    {
        try
        {
            var draw = Request.Form ["draw"].FirstOrDefault();
            var start = Request.Form ["start"].FirstOrDefault();
            var length = Request.Form ["length"].FirstOrDefault();
            var searchValue = Request.Form ["search [value]"].FirstOrDefault();
            int pageSize = length != null ? Convert.ToInt32(length) : 0;
            int skip = start != null ? Convert.ToInt32(start) : 0;
            int recordsTotal = 0;
            var productData = context.Products.ToList();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchValue))
            {
                productData = productData.Where(m => m.ProductName.Contains(searchValue)

 m.ProductDescription.Contains(searchValue)

 m.Id.ToString().Contains(searchValue)).ToList();
            }
            recordsTotal = productData.Count();
            var data = productData.Skip(skip).Take(pageSize).ToList();
            var jsonData = new { draw = draw, recordsFiltered = recordsTotal, recordsTotal = recordsTotal, data = data };
            return Ok(jsonData);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw;
        }
    }
}
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ProductController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly ApplicationDBContext context;
    public ProductController(ApplicationDBContext context)
    {
        this.context = context;
    }
    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult GetProducts()
    {
        try
        {
            var draw = Request.Form ["draw"].FirstOrDefault();
            var start = Request.Form ["start"].FirstOrDefault();
            var length = Request.Form ["length"].FirstOrDefault();
            var searchValue = Request.Form ["search [value]"].FirstOrDefault();
            int pageSize = length != null ? Convert.ToInt32(length) : 0;
            int skip = start != null ? Convert.ToInt32(start) : 0;
            int recordsTotal = 0;
            var productData = context.Products.ToList();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchValue))
            {
                productData = productData.Where(m => m.ProductName.Contains(searchValue)

 m.ProductDescription.Contains(searchValue)

 m.Id.ToString().Contains(searchValue)).ToList();
            }
            recordsTotal = productData.Count();
            var data = productData.Skip(skip).Take(pageSize).ToList();
            var jsonData = new { draw = draw, recordsFiltered = recordsTotal, recordsTotal = recordsTotal, data = data };
            return Ok(jsonData);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw;
        }
    }
}
<Route("api/[controller]")>
<ApiController>
Public Class ProductController
	Inherits ControllerBase

	Private ReadOnly context As ApplicationDBContext
	Public Sub New(ByVal context As ApplicationDBContext)
		Me.context = context
	End Sub
	<HttpPost>
	Public Function GetProducts() As IActionResult
		Try
			Dim draw = Request.Form ("draw").FirstOrDefault()
			Dim start = Request.Form ("start").FirstOrDefault()
			Dim length = Request.Form ("length").FirstOrDefault()
			Dim searchValue = Request.Form ("search [value]").FirstOrDefault()
			Dim pageSize As Integer = If(length IsNot Nothing, Convert.ToInt32(length), 0)
			Dim skip As Integer = If(start IsNot Nothing, Convert.ToInt32(start), 0)
			Dim recordsTotal As Integer = 0
			Dim productData = context.Products.ToList()
			If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchValue) Then
				productData = productData.Where(Function(m) m.ProductName.Contains(searchValue) m.ProductDescription.Contains(searchValue) m.Id.ToString().Contains(searchValue)).ToList()
			End If
			recordsTotal = productData.Count()
			Dim data = productData.Skip(skip).Take(pageSize).ToList()
			Dim jsonData = New With {
				Key .draw = draw,
				Key .recordsFiltered = recordsTotal,
				Key .recordsTotal = recordsTotal,
				Key .data = data
			}
			Return Ok(jsonData)
		Catch ex As Exception
			Throw
		End Try
	End Function
End Class
VB   C#

在這裡,我們已在伺服器端實現了分頁和搜尋功能。

現在,我們需要設置我們的資料庫,並在 Program.cs 類別中添加配置。如果您使用的是 .NET 5 或更低版本,您可能需要在 Startup.cs 類別中進行配置。

首先,在 appsettings.json 文件中添加以下連接字串。

"ConnectionStrings": {
   "ProductDB": "Server=localserver\\SQLEXPRESS;Database=ProductDB;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;TrustServerCertificate=True;"
 },

現在將以下程式碼添加到 Program.cs 類別中。

public static void Main(string [] args)
 {
     var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
     builder.Services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDBContext>(options =>
     {
         options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("ProductDB"));
     });
     builder.Services.AddControllers();
     // Add services to the container.
     builder.Services.AddRazorPages();
     var app = builder.Build();
     // Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
     if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
     {
         app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
         // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see .NET documentation https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
         app.UseHsts();
     }
     app.UseHttpsRedirection();
     app.UseStaticFiles();
     app.UseRouting();
     app.UseAuthorization();
     app.MapControllers();
     app.MapRazorPages();
     app.Run();
 }
public static void Main(string [] args)
 {
     var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
     builder.Services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDBContext>(options =>
     {
         options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("ProductDB"));
     });
     builder.Services.AddControllers();
     // Add services to the container.
     builder.Services.AddRazorPages();
     var app = builder.Build();
     // Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
     if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
     {
         app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
         // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see .NET documentation https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
         app.UseHsts();
     }
     app.UseHttpsRedirection();
     app.UseStaticFiles();
     app.UseRouting();
     app.UseAuthorization();
     app.MapControllers();
     app.MapRazorPages();
     app.Run();
 }
Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
	 Dim builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args)
	 builder.Services.AddDbContext(Of ApplicationDBContext)(Sub(options)
		 options.UseSqlServer(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("ProductDB"))
	 End Sub)
	 builder.Services.AddControllers()
	 ' Add services to the container.
	 builder.Services.AddRazorPages()
	 Dim app = builder.Build()
	 ' Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
	 If Not app.Environment.IsDevelopment() Then
		 app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error")
		 ' The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see .NET documentation https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
		 app.UseHsts()
	 End If
	 app.UseHttpsRedirection()
	 app.UseStaticFiles()
	 app.UseRouting()
	 app.UseAuthorization()
	 app.MapControllers()
	 app.MapRazorPages()
	 app.Run()
End Sub
VB   C#

我們需要執行遷移,因為我們正在使用代碼優先的方法。

在套件管理器控制台中執行以下命令。

Add-Migration init

上述指令將會建立一個遷移。現在我們需要將這些遷移應用到我們的資料庫中。在套件管理器控制台中執行以下指令。

Update-Database

上述命令將在我們的資料庫中創建表格。在Product表中添加虛擬資料,您可以從 Mockaroo現在,構建並運行此應用程式。

Output

我們可以看到,我們有一個非常互動的UI,具有先進的交互控制。

Datatables .NET(開發者如何運作):圖2 - 輸出

現在,分頁在伺服器端如下面所示實現。

Datatables .NET(開發者使用方式):圖 3 - 分頁

輸出使用者介面

然後數據在客戶端使用豐富的介面控制進行渲染。

Datatables .NET(開發人員如何運作):圖4 - 用戶介面

您可以通過點擊來探索更多有關DataTables.NET文件的內容 這裡.

IronXL 介紹

IronXL 是一個允許您在 .NET 應用程式中處理 Excel 文件的程式庫。它可以 建立, 讀取, 編輯,和 保存 各種格式的 Excel 文件,例如 XLS、XLSX、CSV 和 TSV。它不需要安裝 Microsoft Office 或 Excel Interop。支持 .NET 8, 7, 6, 5, Core, Framework 和 Azure。

我們經常需要將數據導出到 Excel 或 CSV 文件。在這種情況下,IronXL 是最佳選擇。現在,我們將編寫代碼將數據導出到 Excel 文件。

安裝 IronXL

在專案中安裝 IronXL 函式庫,請在封裝管理員主控台中輸入以下指令。

Install-Package ironXL.Excel

這將在我們的專案中安裝 IronXL 和所需的依賴項。

將數據導出到Excel

讓我們編寫一個代碼將我們的產品列表轉換為Excel文件。

public void ExportToExcel(List<Product> productList)
   {
       WorkBook wb = WorkBook.Create(ExcelFileFormat.XLSX);
       WorkSheet ws = wb.DefaultWorkSheet;
       int rowCount = 1;
       foreach (Product product in productList)
       {
           ws ["A" + (rowCount)].Value = product.Id.ToString();
           ws ["B" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductName;
           ws ["C" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductDescription;
           ws ["D" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductPrice;
           ws ["E" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductWeight;
           ws ["F" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductManufacturingDate;
           ws ["G" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductExpiryDate;
           rowCount++;
       }
       wb.SaveAs("product.xlsx");
   }
public void ExportToExcel(List<Product> productList)
   {
       WorkBook wb = WorkBook.Create(ExcelFileFormat.XLSX);
       WorkSheet ws = wb.DefaultWorkSheet;
       int rowCount = 1;
       foreach (Product product in productList)
       {
           ws ["A" + (rowCount)].Value = product.Id.ToString();
           ws ["B" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductName;
           ws ["C" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductDescription;
           ws ["D" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductPrice;
           ws ["E" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductWeight;
           ws ["F" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductManufacturingDate;
           ws ["G" + (rowCount)].Value = product.ProductExpiryDate;
           rowCount++;
       }
       wb.SaveAs("product.xlsx");
   }
Public Sub ExportToExcel(ByVal productList As List(Of Product))
	   Dim wb As WorkBook = WorkBook.Create(ExcelFileFormat.XLSX)
	   Dim ws As WorkSheet = wb.DefaultWorkSheet
	   Dim rowCount As Integer = 1
	   For Each product As Product In productList
		   ws ("A" & (rowCount)).Value = product.Id.ToString()
		   ws ("B" & (rowCount)).Value = product.ProductName
		   ws ("C" & (rowCount)).Value = product.ProductDescription
		   ws ("D" & (rowCount)).Value = product.ProductPrice
		   ws ("E" & (rowCount)).Value = product.ProductWeight
		   ws ("F" & (rowCount)).Value = product.ProductManufacturingDate
		   ws ("G" & (rowCount)).Value = product.ProductExpiryDate
		   rowCount += 1
	   Next product
	   wb.SaveAs("product.xlsx")
End Sub
VB   C#

我們已經以非常簡單和容易的方式從清單中創建了一個 Excel 文件。

Datatables .NET(開發人員運作方式):圖 5 - Excel 輸出

IronXL 提供全面的 教程, 程式碼範例,和 文檔 以最佳方式使用其全面的 API。

在優化 ASP.NET 績效方面,我們僅依賴 Only Core Software,確保精簡和高效的開發環境。利用作為本地託管套件的 DataTables.NET 進一步提高了響應能力,最小化了外部依賴以簡化數據處理和 Excel 導出。此外,在這個優化且自包含的生態系統中,高效貢獻代碼變得更加輕鬆。

結論

總結來說,在ASP.NET分發庫專案中利用DataTables.NET進行伺服端處理是一個有效處理大量數據的好策略。這種方法通過以可管理的塊狀傳輸數據來確保最佳性能,減少帶寬使用並提升用戶體驗。整合IronXL進一步擴展了應用的能力,使得將表格數據輕鬆導出到Excel進行全面數據分析和報告成為可能。

通過採用這些技術,開發人員可以創建在豐富的互動性和資源效率之間取得平衡的Web應用,為用戶提供無縫且響應迅速的體驗,尤其是在涉及大量數據集的情況下。IronXL提供了多種功能。 授權根據開發人員的數量、項目和重新分佈的需求。這些許可證是永久性的,並包括免費支持和更新。

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