Blazor 使用 IronPDF 在新标签页中打开 PDF：开发人员教程

License.LicenseKey = "YOUR-LICENSE-KEY";

License.LicenseKey = "YOUR-LICENSE-KEY"

<script>
    window.openPdfInNewTab = function (pdfData, fileName) {
        // Convert base64 to blob
        const byteCharacters = atob(pdfData);
        const byteNumbers = new Array(byteCharacters.length);
        for (let i = 0; i < byteCharacters.length; i++) {
            byteNumbers[i] = byteCharacters.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
        // The type is 'application/pdf', not 'image/png' or 'image/jpg'
        const blob = new Blob([byteArray], { type: 'application/pdf' });
        // Create URL and open in new tab
        const blobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        const newWindow = window.open(blobUrl, '_blank');
        if (newWindow) {
            newWindow.document.title = fileName || 'PDF Document';
        }
        // Clean up
        setTimeout(() => URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl), 100);
        return newWindow !== null;
    };
</script>

The provided code is JavaScript, not C#. However, I can help you convert it into VB.NET code that would perform a similar function if executed in a VB.NET environment with a web browser control or similar setup. Here's how you might implement similar functionality in VB.NET:



Note: This VB.NET code assumes you are working in a desktop application environment where you can use the `Process.Start` method to open a PDF file with the default PDF viewer. If you are working in a web environment, you would need to adapt this code to fit the web context, possibly using a web server to serve the PDF file to the client.

@page "/pdf-viewer"
@using IronPDF @inject IJSRuntime JS
<h3>Open PDF in New Tab</h3>
<div class="mb-3">
    <label>Enter URL:</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="GenerateAndOpenPdf"
        disabled="@isProcessing">
    @if (isProcessing)
    {
        <span>Generating PDF...</span>
    }
    else
    {
        <span>Generate and Open PDF</span>
    }
</button>
@if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMessage))
{
    <div class="alert alert-danger mt-3">@errorMessage</div>
}
@code {
    private string targetUrl = "https://ironpdf.com";
    private bool isProcessing = false;
    private string errorMessage = "";
    private async Task GenerateAndOpenPdf()
    {
        isProcessing = true;
        errorMessage = "";
        try
        {
            // Configure Chrome PDF renderer. Note the rendering details
            var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer
            {
                RenderingOptions = new ChromePdfRenderOptions
                {
                    MarginTop = 10,
                    MarginBottom = 10,
                    MarginLeft = 10,
                    MarginRight = 10,
                    EnableJavaScript = true,
                    RenderDelay = 500
                }
            };
            // Generate PDF from URL
            var pdfDocument = await Task.Run(() =>
                renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf(targetUrl));
            // Convert to base64
            byte[] pdfBytes = pdfDocument.BinaryData;
            string base64Pdf = Convert.ToBase64String(pdfBytes);
            // Open in new tab via JS interop. We run this call to open the PDF
            bool success = await JS.InvokeAsync<bool>("openPdfInNewTab",
                base64Pdf, $"Document_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}.pdf");
            if (!success)
            {
                // Giving the user an understandable error is key
                errorMessage = "Pop-up blocked. Please allow pop-ups for this site.";
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            errorMessage = $"Error: {ex.Message}";
        }
        finally
        {
            isProcessing = false;
        }
    }
}

Imports IronPDF
Imports Microsoft.JSInterop

@page "/pdf-viewer"
@inject IJSRuntime JS

<h3>Open PDF in New Tab</h3>
<div class="mb-3">
    <label>Enter URL:</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="GenerateAndOpenPdf" disabled="@isProcessing">
    @If isProcessing Then
        <span>Generating PDF...</span>
    Else
        <span>Generate and Open PDF</span>
    End If
</button>
@If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMessage) Then
    <div class="alert alert-danger mt-3">@errorMessage</div>
End If

@Code
    Private targetUrl As String = "https://ironpdf.com"
    Private isProcessing As Boolean = False
    Private errorMessage As String = ""

    Private Async Function GenerateAndOpenPdf() As Task
        isProcessing = True
        errorMessage = ""
        Try
            ' Configure Chrome PDF renderer. Note the rendering details
            Dim renderer As New ChromePdfRenderer With {
                .RenderingOptions = New ChromePdfRenderOptions With {
                    .MarginTop = 10,
                    .MarginBottom = 10,
                    .MarginLeft = 10,
                    .MarginRight = 10,
                    .EnableJavaScript = True,
                    .RenderDelay = 500
                }
            }
            ' Generate PDF from URL
            Dim pdfDocument = Await Task.Run(Function() renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf(targetUrl))
            ' Convert to base64
            Dim pdfBytes As Byte() = pdfDocument.BinaryData
            Dim base64Pdf As String = Convert.ToBase64String(pdfBytes)
            ' Open in new tab via JS interop. We run this call to open the PDF
            Dim success As Boolean = Await JS.InvokeAsync(Of Boolean)("openPdfInNewTab", base64Pdf, $"Document_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}.pdf")
            If Not success Then
                ' Giving the user an understandable error is key
                errorMessage = "Pop-up blocked. Please allow pop-ups for this site."
            End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            errorMessage = $"Error: {ex.Message}"
        Finally
            isProcessing = False
        End Try
    End Function
End Code

private async Task GenerateFromHtml()
{
    // Define CSS styles inside the HTML string for structure and appearance.
    string htmlContent = $@"
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
        <head>
            <style>
                body {{ font-family: Arial; padding: 20px; }}
                h1 {{ color: #2c3e50; }}
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h1>{documentTitle}</h1>
            <p>{documentContent}</p>
            <div>Generated: {DateTime.Now}</div>
        </body>
        </html>";
    var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
    var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
    byte[] pdfBytes = pdfDocument.BinaryData;
    await JS.InvokeVoidAsync("openPdfInNewTab",
        Convert.ToBase64String(pdfBytes), "dynamic.pdf");
}

Private Async Function GenerateFromHtml() As Task
    ' Define CSS styles inside the HTML string for structure and appearance.
    Dim htmlContent As String = $"
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
        <head>
            <style>
                body {{ font-family: Arial; padding: 20px; }}
                h1 {{ color: #2c3e50; }}
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h1>{documentTitle}</h1>
            <p>{documentContent}</p>
            <div>Generated: {DateTime.Now}</div>
        </body>
        </html>"
    Dim renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()
    Dim pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)
    Dim pdfBytes As Byte() = pdfDocument.BinaryData
    Await JS.InvokeVoidAsync("openPdfInNewTab", Convert.ToBase64String(pdfBytes), "dynamic.pdf")
End Function

<a href="/pdfs/document.pdf" target="_blank">Open PDF</a>

The provided input is HTML, not C# code. Please provide valid C# code for conversion to VB.NET.