How to Rearrange Pages in PDF C# With IronPDF

How Does Page Reordering Work in C#?

The process to rearrange pages in PDF using C# involves loading the source document, specifying the desired page order through a page index array, and saving the output file. IronPDF provides the CopyPages method to extract and reorder pages from a PDF file into a new PDF document class object.

The following code demonstrates how to reorder pages by creating a new int array that defines the target sequence. Each value in the array represents a page index from the original document, where pages use zero-based indexing (page 0 is the first page).

using IronPdf;
// Load the source document from file path
var pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile("quarterly-report.pdf");
// Define new page order: move page 3 to front, then pages 1, 2, 0
int[] pageOrder = new int[] { 3, 1, 2, 0 };
// Copy each requested page into its own PdfDocument, collect them
var pageDocs = new List<PdfDocument>();
foreach (var idx in pageOrder)
{
    // CopyPage returns a PdfDocument that contains only that page
    var single = pdf.CopyPage(idx);
    pageDocs.Add(single);
}
// Merge the single-page docs into one ordered document
using var merged = PdfDocument.Merge(pageDocs.ToArray());
// Save the new ordered PDF
merged.SaveAs("report-reorganized.pdf");

using IronPdf;
// Load the source document from file path
var pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile("quarterly-report.pdf");
// Define new page order: move page 3 to front, then pages 1, 2, 0
int[] pageOrder = new int[] { 3, 1, 2, 0 };
// Copy each requested page into its own PdfDocument, collect them
var pageDocs = new List<PdfDocument>();
foreach (var idx in pageOrder)
{
    // CopyPage returns a PdfDocument that contains only that page
    var single = pdf.CopyPage(idx);
    pageDocs.Add(single);
}
// Merge the single-page docs into one ordered document
using var merged = PdfDocument.Merge(pageDocs.ToArray());
// Save the new ordered PDF
merged.SaveAs("report-reorganized.pdf");

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How Can Multiple Pages Be Rearranged at Once?

When working with PDF documents containing multiple pages, you can rearrange the entire document structure in a single operation. The following code shows how to reverse all pages in a PDF or create any custom page sequence.

using IronPdf;
// Load PDF document with several pages
var doc = PdfDocument.FromFile(@"C:\Users\kyess\Desktop\Desktop\Code-Projects\Assets\quarterly-report.pdf");
int count = doc.PageCount;
// Build reversed single-page PDFs
var pages = new List<PdfDocument>();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    // Copy a single page as a standalone PDF
    pages.Add(doc.CopyPage(i));
}
// Merge all the reversed single-page PDFs
using var reversed = PdfDocument.Merge(pages.ToArray());
// Save to a NEW filename (avoids viewer caching)
reversed.SaveAs("manual-reversed-final_1.pdf");

using IronPdf;
// Load PDF document with several pages
var doc = PdfDocument.FromFile(@"C:\Users\kyess\Desktop\Desktop\Code-Projects\Assets\quarterly-report.pdf");
int count = doc.PageCount;
// Build reversed single-page PDFs
var pages = new List<PdfDocument>();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    // Copy a single page as a standalone PDF
    pages.Add(doc.CopyPage(i));
}
// Merge all the reversed single-page PDFs
using var reversed = PdfDocument.Merge(pages.ToArray());
// Save to a NEW filename (avoids viewer caching)
reversed.SaveAs("manual-reversed-final_1.pdf");

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How to Move a Page to a New Location?

Moving a single page to a different location requires combining copy and insert operations. The InsertPdf method allows precise placement of pages at any index within the document structure.

using IronPdf;
// Load the input PDF file
var pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile("presentation.pdf");
int sourceIndex = 1;   // page you want to move
int targetIndex = 3;   // new location
// Make sure indexes stay valid after removal
bool movingForward = targetIndex > sourceIndex;
// 1. Copy the page you want to move (creates a 1-page PdfDocument)
var pageDoc = pdf.CopyPage(sourceIndex);
// 2. Remove the original page
pdf.RemovePage(sourceIndex);
// 3. If moving forward in the document, target index shifts by -1
if (movingForward)
    targetIndex--;
// 4. Insert the copied page
pdf.InsertPdf(pageDoc, targetIndex);
// Save final result
pdf.SaveAs("presentation-reordered.pdf");

using IronPdf;
// Load the input PDF file
var pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile("presentation.pdf");
int sourceIndex = 1;   // page you want to move
int targetIndex = 3;   // new location
// Make sure indexes stay valid after removal
bool movingForward = targetIndex > sourceIndex;
// 1. Copy the page you want to move (creates a 1-page PdfDocument)
var pageDoc = pdf.CopyPage(sourceIndex);
// 2. Remove the original page
pdf.RemovePage(sourceIndex);
// 3. If moving forward in the document, target index shifts by -1
if (movingForward)
    targetIndex--;
// 4. Insert the copied page
pdf.InsertPdf(pageDoc, targetIndex);
// Save final result
pdf.SaveAs("presentation-reordered.pdf");

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How to Delete and Reorder Pages Using MemoryStream?

For applications that automate PDF processing without writing intermediate files to disk, working with byte arrays and memory streams provides better performance. The following code demonstrates how to load, manipulate, and save PDF pages entirely in memory.

using IronPdf;
using System.IO;
// Load PDF from byte array (simulating input from database or API)
byte[] pdfBytes = File.ReadAllBytes("report-with-blank.pdf");
var pdf = new PdfDocument(pdfBytes);
// Delete blank page at index 2
pdf.RemovePage(2);
// Reorder remaining pages: create new sequence
var reorderedPdf = pdf.CopyPages(new int[] { 1, 0, 2, 3 });
// Export to MemoryStream for further processing
MemoryStream outputStream = reorderedPdf.Stream;
// Or save directly with new MemoryStream pattern
File.WriteAllBytes("cleaned-report.pdf", reorderedPdf.BinaryData);

using IronPdf;
using System.IO;
// Load PDF from byte array (simulating input from database or API)
byte[] pdfBytes = File.ReadAllBytes("report-with-blank.pdf");
var pdf = new PdfDocument(pdfBytes);
// Delete blank page at index 2
pdf.RemovePage(2);
// Reorder remaining pages: create new sequence
var reorderedPdf = pdf.CopyPages(new int[] { 1, 0, 2, 3 });
// Export to MemoryStream for further processing
MemoryStream outputStream = reorderedPdf.Stream;
// Or save directly with new MemoryStream pattern
File.WriteAllBytes("cleaned-report.pdf", reorderedPdf.BinaryData);

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The PdfDocument class object accepts byte array input, and the Stream property returns the PDF as a MemoryStream. This approach suits web applications, cloud environment deployments, and scenarios where you need to manipulate PDF documents without file system access. The library handles memory management efficiently even when processing large documents.

Refer to the API references for PdfDocument to explore additional methods for page operations, including rotation, extraction, and merging.

Conclusion

This article covered essential techniques for rearranging pages in C# using IronPDF: reordering pages with index arrays, moving pages to new locations, deleting unwanted content, and processing documents in memory. The library's intuitive API lets you automate complex PDF page operations with minimal code.

Download IronPDF to begin testing these features in your .NET environment by trying the free trial to evaluate the full capabilities. For production deployments requiring advanced PDF manipulation, explore licensing options that match your project requirements. Want to learn more? Check out our help resources, including our blog posts and extensive documentation that demonstrate how each of IronPDF's powerful features works.