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How to Rasterize a PDF to Image

by Chaknith Bin

Rasterizing a PDF file involves converting it into a pixel-based image format like JPEG or PNG. This process transforms each page of the PDF into a static image, where the content is represented by pixels. Rasterization offers several advantages, including the ability to display PDF content, generate thumbnails, perform image processing, and facilitate secure document sharing.

With IronPdf, you can easily and programmatically convert PDFs to images. Whether you need to incorporate PDF rendering into your application, generate image previews, perform image-based operations, or enhance document security, IronPdf has you covered.

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Rasterize a PDF to Images Example

The RasterizeToImageFiles method is utilized to export images from a PDF document. This method is available on the PdfDocument object, whether you are importing a PDF document file locally or rendering it from an HTML file, HTML string, or web URL.

:path=/static-assets/pdf/content-code-examples/how-to/rasterize-pdf-to-images-rasterize.cs

using IronPdf;

// Instantiate Renderer
ChromePdfRenderer renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Render PDF from web URL
PdfDocument pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page");

// Export images from PDF
pdf.RasterizeToImageFiles("wikipage_*.png");

IRON VB CONVERTER ERROR developers@ironsoftware.com

Output Folder

Rasterize a PDF to Images Advance Example

Let's explore the additional parameters available for the RasterizeToImageFiles method.

Specify image type

Another parameter provided by the method allows you to specify the file types for the output images. We support BMP, JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, and SVG formats. Each type has its corresponding method that can be directly invoked from the PdfDocument object to export the respective image type. Here are the available methods:

• ToBitmap: Rasterizes (renders) the PDF into individual IronSoftware.Drawing.AnyBitmap objects, with one Bitmap for each page.
• ToJpegImages: Renders the PDF pages as JPEG files and saves them to disk.
• ToPngImages: Renders the PDF pages as PNG (Portable Network Graphic) files and saves them to disk.
• ToTiffImages: Renders the PDF pages as single-page TIFF (Tagged Image File Format / Tif) files and saves them to disk.
• ToMultiPageTiffImage: Renders the PDF pages as a single multipage TIFF file and saves it to disk.
• SaveAsSvg: Converts the PDF document to an SVG format and saves it to the specified file path.
• ToSvgString: Converts a specific page of the PDF document to an SVG format and returns it as a string.

:path=/static-assets/pdf/content-code-examples/how-to/rasterize-pdf-to-images-image-type.cs

using IronPdf;

// Instantiate Renderer
ChromePdfRenderer renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Render PDF from web URL
PdfDocument pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page");

// Export images from PDF
pdf.RasterizeToImageFiles("wikipage_*.png", IronPdf.Imaging.ImageType.Png);

IRON VB CONVERTER ERROR developers@ironsoftware.com

Specify DPI

When using the default DPI of 96, the output images may appear blurry. To mitigate this phenomenon, it is important to specify a higher DPI value.

:path=/static-assets/pdf/content-code-examples/how-to/rasterize-pdf-to-images-dpi.cs

using IronPdf;

// Instantiate Renderer
ChromePdfRenderer renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Render PDF from web URL
PdfDocument pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page");

// Export images from PDF with DPI 150
pdf.RasterizeToImageFiles("wikipage_*.png", DPI: 150);

IRON VB CONVERTER ERROR developers@ironsoftware.com

Specify pages index

It is also possible to specify the pages of the PDF document that you want to rasterize into image(s). In the example below, images of PDF document pages 1-3 will be generated as output.

:path=/static-assets/pdf/content-code-examples/how-to/rasterize-pdf-to-images-page-indexes.cs

using IronPdf;
using System.Linq;

// Instantiate Renderer
ChromePdfRenderer renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Render PDF from web URL
PdfDocument pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page");

// Export images from PDF page 1_3
pdf.RasterizeToImageFiles("wikipage_*.png", Enumerable.Range(1, 3));

IRON VB CONVERTER ERROR developers@ironsoftware.com

Specify Image Dimensions

When converting PDF documents to images, you have the flexibility to customize the height and width of the output images. The provided height and width values represent the maximum dimensions, while ensuring that the aspect ratio of the original document is preserved. For instance, in the case of a portrait PDF document, the specified height value will be exact, while the width value may be adjusted to maintain the correct aspect ratio.

:path=/static-assets/pdf/content-code-examples/how-to/rasterize-pdf-to-images-image-dimensions.cs

using IronPdf;

// Instantiate Renderer
ChromePdfRenderer renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Render PDF from web URL
PdfDocument pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page");

// Export images from PDF
pdf.RasterizeToImageFiles("wikipage_*.png", 500, 500);

IRON VB CONVERTER ERROR developers@ironsoftware.com

Specifications for Output Images

The dimensions for the output images are specified using the width by height format, denoted as width x height.

Portrait

Landscape

Chaknith Bin

Software Engineer

Chaknith is the Sherlock Holmes of developers. It first occurred to him he might have a future in software engineering, when he was doing code challenges for fun. His focus is on IronXL and IronBarcode, but he takes pride in helping customers with every product. Chaknith leverages his knowledge from talking directly with customers, to help further improve the products themselves. His anecdotal feedback goes beyond Jira tickets and supports product development, documentation and marketing, to improve customer’s overall experience.When he isn’t in the office, he can be found learning about machine learning, coding and hiking.