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Convert PDF to Base64

Curtis Chau
Curtis Chau
Updated: August 2, 2026
How can I convert a PDF to Base64?

The PdfDocument object doesn't contain a direct property to get Base64. However, you can get the byte array, which can then be used to obtain the Base64 string.

using System;
using IronPdf;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load the specified PDF file into a PdfDocument object
        var pdf = PdfDocument.FromFile("MyPDF.pdf");
        
        // Get the binary data (byte array) from the PDF document
        var byteArray = pdf.BinaryData;
        
        // Convert the byte array to a Base64 string
        var base64Result = Convert.ToBase64String(byteArray);
        
        // Output the Base64 result
        Console.WriteLine("Base64 of PDF: " + base64Result);
    }
}
C#

Explanation:

  • PdfDocument Initialization: The PdfDocument object is loaded from the file name of the PDF you want to convert using PdfDocument.FromFile.
  • BinaryData Retrieval: It retrieves the binary data (as a byte array) of the given PDF.
  • Base64 Conversion: The Convert.ToBase64String method is used to convert the byte array into a Base64 string.
  • Output Base64 String: The Base64 encoded string is printed to the console for verification.
Curtis Chau
Technical Writer

Curtis Chau holds a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science (Carleton University) and specializes in front-end development with expertise in Node.js, TypeScript, JavaScript, and React. Passionate about crafting intuitive and aesthetically pleasing user interfaces, Curtis enjoys working with modern frameworks and creating well-structured, visually appealing manuals.

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C# NuGet Library for PDF
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PM > Install-Package IronPdf
nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/
  1. In Solution Explorer, right-click References, Manage NuGet Packages
  2. Select Browse and search "IronPdf"
  3. Select the package and install
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  1. Download and unzip IronPDF to a location such as ~/Libs within your Solution directory
  2. In Visual Studio Solution Explorer, right click References. Select Browse, "IronPdf.dll"

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C# NuGet Library for PDF
Install with NuGet

Version: 2026.9

PM > Install-Package IronPdf
nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/
  1. In Solution Explorer, right-click References, Manage NuGet Packages
  2. Select Browse and search "IronPdf"
  3. Select the package and install
C# PDF DLL
Download DLL

Version: 2026.9

or download Windows Installer here.

  1. Download and unzip IronPDF to a location such as ~/Libs within your Solution directory
  2. In Visual Studio Solution Explorer, right click References. Select Browse, "IronPdf.dll"

Licenses from $999