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HTML to PDF in C# .NET - Complete Developer Guide

Jacob Mellor

Updated:July 13, 2025

41

Looking to convert HTML to PDF in your .NET applications? This comprehensive tutorial shows you exactly how to implement a HTML to PDF converter using IronPDF, creating pixel-perfect PDF documents that match your web designs precisely. Whether you're building invoices, reports, or document archives, you'll learn the most efficient approach to convert HTML to PDF in C#.

Overview

How to Convert HTML to PDF in C#?

1. Download and install the HTML to PDF C# library
2. Create a PDF with an HTML String
3. Use the RenderHtmlAsPdf method to convert an HTML String to a PDF
4. Export a PDF using existing URL
5. Generate a PDF from a HTML page
6. Add Custom Headers and Footers
7. Call SaveAs to save the PDF file to the computer
8. More

Why Do You Need an HTML to PDF Converter for C#?

Creating PDF files programmatically in .NET can be a frustrating task. The PDF document file format was designed primarily for printers rather than developers.

C# doesn't have built-in HTML to PDF functionality, requiring third-party libraries to accomplish this common task. While several options exist - including IronPDF, iTextSharp, PdfSharp, Syncfusion, Aspose.PDF, and wkhtmltopdf - choosing the right HTML to PDF converter significantly impacts your project's success.

The HTML to PDF conversion library we'll use in this tutorial is IronPDF, a comprehensive C# PDF generation and editing library. This library delivers production-ready PDF functionality, works out-of-the-box without complex configuration, accomplishes tasks with minimal code, and provides extensive documentation for over 50 features.

IronPDF stands out with support for .NET 9, .NET 8, .NET 7, .NET 6, and .NET 5, .NET Core, Standard, and Framework on Windows, macOS, Linux, Docker, Azure, and AWS. The library is already compliant with the upcoming .NET 10 release scheduled for November 2025, as Iron Software works closely with the .NET Foundation and Microsoft to ensure day-one compatibility.

With IronPDF's advanced Chrome rendering engine, creating PDFs becomes straightforward - you design your documents using familiar HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, then let IronPDF handle the HTML to PDF conversion with pixel-perfect accuracy.

This approach to dynamic PDF generation works seamlessly across console applications, Windows Forms, WPF, websites, and MVC applications.

IronPDF also supports debugging of your HTML with Chrome for pixel-perfect PDFs. A tutorial for this setup is available here.

What Makes IronPDF's Chrome Rendering Engine Special?

IronPDF distinguishes itself as the only .NET PDF library producing pixel-perfect PDFs that match exactly what you see in Google Chrome. While other libraries generate PDFs resembling faded printer output, IronPDF creates vibrant, accurate generated PDF documents preserving your design intent when you convert HTML to PDF.

Key Advantages of IronPDF:

• True Chrome Rendering - Uses the same Blink engine as Google Chrome for accurate HTML to PDF conversion
• Pixel-Perfect Accuracy - Your generated PDF documents match the web page exactly, not a printer-friendly version
• Full Modern Web Support - Complete CSS3, HTML5, and JavaScript support for all HTML elements
• Zero External Dependencies - No executables to install on servers (unlike wkhtmltopdf)
• 5-20x Performance Boost - Significantly faster than browser automation or web drivers for high-load applications
• PDF/UA Compliant - Creates accessible PDFs meeting Section 508 standards

Learn more about achieving pixel-perfect HTML to PDF rendering

Cross-Language Support

IronPDF extends beyond .NET, offering consistent PDF generation across multiple programming languages:

• F# PDF generation guide
• VB.NET PDF creation tutorial
• Python HTML to PDF
• Java PDF generation
• Node.js PDF creation

IronPDF requires a license for production use. You can purchase a license or sign up for a free 30-day trial key.

Step 1

How to Install the HTML to PDF C# Library?

Visual Studio - NuGet Package Manager

In Visual Studio, right-click on your project in Solution Explorer and select Manage NuGet Packages.... Search for IronPDF and install the latest version. Click OK to any dialog boxes that appear. This installation method works equally well for VB.NET projects.

Install-Package IronPdf

IronPDF on NuGet Website

For comprehensive details about IronPDF's features, compatibility, and downloads, visit IronPDF on NuGet's official website: https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf

Install via DLL

Alternatively, you can install the IronPDF DLL directly. Download and manually install IronPDF to your project or GAC from https://ironpdf.com/packages/IronPdf.zip

Which Package Should You Choose?

• IronPdf - Standard package with everything included (recommended for most users)
• IronPdf.Slim - Lightweight package for advanced cloud deployments using remote rendering

For containerized or distributed computing scenarios, IronPDF offers Remote Mode that separates the rendering engine. Explore IronPdfEngine for advanced deployments.

How to Tutorials

How to Create a PDF with an HTML String in C#?

Converting HTML strings to PDF is a fundamental skill for .NET developers. The process is remarkably efficient using IronPDF's rendering engine.

We use the ChromePdfRenderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf method to transform any HTML code (including HTML5) into a PDF. The C# HTML to PDF rendering leverages a fully functional Google Chromium engine embedded within the IronPDF DLL.

// Import IronPdf namespace for PDF generation functionality
using IronPdf;

// Create ChromePdfRenderer instance for HTML to PDF conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML string to PDF document using Chrome rendering engine
// RenderHtmlAsPdf method processes HTML/CSS/JavaScript content
var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello IronPdf</h1>");

// Save the generated PDF document to disk
// The PDF will be pixel-perfect matching Chrome's rendering
pdfDocument.SaveAs("pixel-perfect.pdf");

// Import IronPdf namespace for PDF generation functionality
using IronPdf;

// Create ChromePdfRenderer instance for HTML to PDF conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML string to PDF document using Chrome rendering engine
// RenderHtmlAsPdf method processes HTML/CSS/JavaScript content
var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello IronPdf</h1>");

// Save the generated PDF document to disk
// The PDF will be pixel-perfect matching Chrome's rendering
pdfDocument.SaveAs("pixel-perfect.pdf");

' Import IronPdf namespace for PDF generation functionality
Imports IronPdf

' Create ChromePdfRenderer instance for HTML to PDF conversion
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Convert HTML string to PDF document using Chrome rendering engine
' RenderHtmlAsPdf method processes HTML/CSS/JavaScript content
Private pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Hello IronPdf</h1>")

' Save the generated PDF document to disk
' The PDF will be pixel-perfect matching Chrome's rendering
pdfDocument.SaveAs("pixel-perfect.pdf")

The RenderHtmlAsPdf method fully supports HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, and images. For assets stored locally, set the second parameter to the directory path containing these resources. This method returns a PdfDocument object - a comprehensive class for PDF manipulation and information.

Working with Local Assets

When your HTML references local files like images or stylesheets, use the BaseUrlPath parameter:

using IronPdf;

// Initialize ChromePdfRenderer for HTML to PDF conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML with local image reference
// BaseUrlPath parameter tells IronPDF where to find referenced files
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<img src='image1.png'/>", @"C:\MyProject\Assets\");

// Save the PDF containing the embedded image
// Ensure write permissions for the output directory
pdf.SaveAs(@"C:\MyProject\Assets\output.pdf");

// The HTML to PDF converter resolves relative paths using BaseUrlPath
// All CSS, JavaScript, and image references work seamlessly

using IronPdf;

// Initialize ChromePdfRenderer for HTML to PDF conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML with local image reference
// BaseUrlPath parameter tells IronPDF where to find referenced files
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<img src='image1.png'/>", @"C:\MyProject\Assets\");

// Save the PDF containing the embedded image
// Ensure write permissions for the output directory
pdf.SaveAs(@"C:\MyProject\Assets\output.pdf");

// The HTML to PDF converter resolves relative paths using BaseUrlPath
// All CSS, JavaScript, and image references work seamlessly

Imports IronPdf

' Initialize ChromePdfRenderer for HTML to PDF conversion
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Convert HTML with local image reference
' BaseUrlPath parameter tells IronPDF where to find referenced files
Private pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<img src='image1.png'/>", "C:\MyProject\Assets\")

' Save the PDF containing the embedded image
' Ensure write permissions for the output directory
pdf.SaveAs("C:\MyProject\Assets\output.pdf")

' The HTML to PDF converter resolves relative paths using BaseUrlPath
' All CSS, JavaScript, and image references work seamlessly

All referenced CSS stylesheets, images, and JavaScript files resolve relative to the BaseUrlPath, maintaining a clean and logical structure. You can also reference online resources, including web fonts like Google Fonts and libraries like jQuery.

How to Export a PDF Using an Existing URL?

Rendering existing URLs as PDFs with C# proves both efficient and intuitive. This approach enables teams to separate PDF design and back-end rendering work across different skill sets.

Let's render a Wikipedia page as an example:

using IronPdf;

// Create ChromePdfRenderer for URL to PDF conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert webpage URL directly to PDF document
// Preserves all styling, images, and interactive elements
var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF");

// Save the rendered webpage as a PDF file
pdf.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf");

// The PDF converter maintains hyperlinks and form elements
// Perfect for archiving web content or creating offline versions

using IronPdf;

// Create ChromePdfRenderer for URL to PDF conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert webpage URL directly to PDF document
// Preserves all styling, images, and interactive elements
var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF");

// Save the rendered webpage as a PDF file
pdf.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf");

// The PDF converter maintains hyperlinks and form elements
// Perfect for archiving web content or creating offline versions

Imports IronPdf

' Create ChromePdfRenderer for URL to PDF conversion
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Convert webpage URL directly to PDF document
' Preserves all styling, images, and interactive elements
Private pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF")

' Save the rendered webpage as a PDF file
pdf.SaveAs("wikipedia.pdf")

' The PDF converter maintains hyperlinks and form elements
' Perfect for archiving web content or creating offline versions

Notice how hyperlinks and HTML forms remain functional within the generated PDF document created by our C# code.

Print vs Screen CSS Media Types

Modern CSS3 supports different styling for print and screen media. You can configure IronPDF to render using either CSS media type. By default, "Screen" CSS renders, which users find most intuitive.

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Rendering;

// Initialize HTML to PDF converter
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Configure CSS media type for rendering
// Choose between Screen (default) or Print styling
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print;

// Screen media type shows the webpage as displayed on screen
// Print media type applies print-specific CSS rules

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Rendering;

// Initialize HTML to PDF converter
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Configure CSS media type for rendering
// Choose between Screen (default) or Print styling
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print;

// Screen media type shows the webpage as displayed on screen
// Print media type applies print-specific CSS rules

Imports IronPdf
Imports IronPdf.Rendering

' Initialize HTML to PDF converter
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Configure CSS media type for rendering
' Choose between Screen (default) or Print styling
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print

' Screen media type shows the webpage as displayed on screen
' Print media type applies print-specific CSS rules

Learn more: Choosing Between Print and Screen CSS Media Types

JavaScript Support

IronPDF fully supports JavaScript, jQuery, and even AJAX. For dynamic content, you can configure IronPDF to wait for JavaScript completion before rendering.

using IronPdf;

// Configure JavaScript rendering for dynamic content
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Enable JavaScript execution during PDF generation
renderer.RenderingOptions.EnableJavaScript = true;

// Add delay for AJAX/dynamic content to fully load
// WaitFor.RenderDelay pauses before capturing the page
renderer.RenderingOptions.WaitFor.RenderDelay = 500; // milliseconds

// Perfect for single-page applications and dynamic websites

using IronPdf;

// Configure JavaScript rendering for dynamic content
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Enable JavaScript execution during PDF generation
renderer.RenderingOptions.EnableJavaScript = true;

// Add delay for AJAX/dynamic content to fully load
// WaitFor.RenderDelay pauses before capturing the page
renderer.RenderingOptions.WaitFor.RenderDelay = 500; // milliseconds

// Perfect for single-page applications and dynamic websites

Imports IronPdf

' Configure JavaScript rendering for dynamic content
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Enable JavaScript execution during PDF generation
renderer.RenderingOptions.EnableJavaScript = True

' Add delay for AJAX/dynamic content to fully load
' WaitFor.RenderDelay pauses before capturing the page
renderer.RenderingOptions.WaitFor.RenderDelay = 500 ' milliseconds

' Perfect for single-page applications and dynamic websites

We can demonstrate JavaScript compatibility by rendering an advanced d3.js chord chart:

using IronPdf;

// Create renderer for JavaScript-heavy content
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert d3.js visualization to PDF
// IronPDF executes all JavaScript before rendering
var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006");

// Save the interactive chart as a static PDF
pdf.SaveAs("chart.pdf");

// Complex JavaScript visualizations render perfectly
// No special configuration needed for most JavaScript frameworks

using IronPdf;

// Create renderer for JavaScript-heavy content
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert d3.js visualization to PDF
// IronPDF executes all JavaScript before rendering
var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006");

// Save the interactive chart as a static PDF
pdf.SaveAs("chart.pdf");

// Complex JavaScript visualizations render perfectly
// No special configuration needed for most JavaScript frameworks

Imports IronPdf

' Create renderer for JavaScript-heavy content
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Convert d3.js visualization to PDF
' IronPDF executes all JavaScript before rendering
Private pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062006")

' Save the interactive chart as a static PDF
pdf.SaveAs("chart.pdf")

' Complex JavaScript visualizations render perfectly
' No special configuration needed for most JavaScript frameworks

Responsive CSS Considerations

Responsive web pages designed for browsers may render at minimum widths in PDFs. IronPDF doesn't open a browser window on your server, which can affect responsive layouts.

We recommend using Print CSS media types to address this issue, as print CSS typically isn't responsive.

// Configure for optimal responsive design handling
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print;

// Configure for optimal responsive design handling
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print;

' Configure for optimal responsive design handling
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = IronPdf.Rendering.PdfCssMediaType.Print

How to Generate a PDF from an HTML File?

Converting local HTML files to PDF preserves all relative assets including CSS, images, and JavaScript, as if opened using the file:// protocol.

using IronPdf;

// Initialize ChromePdfRenderer for file conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML file to PDF document
// Preserves all relative paths and linked resources
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf("Assets/TestInvoice1.html");

// Save the generated PDF invoice
pdf.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf");

// All CSS, JavaScript, and images load correctly
// Perfect for template-based PDF generation

using IronPdf;

// Initialize ChromePdfRenderer for file conversion
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML file to PDF document
// Preserves all relative paths and linked resources
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf("Assets/TestInvoice1.html");

// Save the generated PDF invoice
pdf.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf");

// All CSS, JavaScript, and images load correctly
// Perfect for template-based PDF generation

Imports IronPdf

' Initialize ChromePdfRenderer for file conversion
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Convert HTML file to PDF document
' Preserves all relative paths and linked resources
Private pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf("Assets/TestInvoice1.html")

' Save the generated PDF invoice
pdf.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf")

' All CSS, JavaScript, and images load correctly
' Perfect for template-based PDF generation

This method allows developers to test HTML code in a browser during development. We recommend Chrome since IronPDF uses the same rendering engine.

For XML to PDF conversion, use XSLT templating to transform XML content.

How to Add Custom Headers and Footers?

Headers and footers enhance generated PDF documents with consistent branding and navigation. IronPDF supports both simple text-based headers using TextHeaderFooter and rich HTML content using HtmlHeaderFooter.

using IronPdf;

// Configure PDF with professional headers and footers
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer
{
    RenderingOptions = new ChromePdfRenderOptions
    {
        // Set margins for header/footer space
        MarginTop = 50,     // millimeters
        MarginBottom = 50,

        // Use Print CSS for consistent formatting
        CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print,

        // Add text-based header with title
        TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter
        {
            CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
            DrawDividerLine = true,
            FontSize = 16
        },

        // Add footer with date and pagination
        TextFooter = new TextHeaderFooter
        {
            LeftText = "{date} {time}",
            RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
            DrawDividerLine = true,
            FontSize = 14
        }
    }
};

// Generate PDF with headers and footers
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf("Assets/TestInvoice1.html");
pdf.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf");

using IronPdf;

// Configure PDF with professional headers and footers
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer
{
    RenderingOptions = new ChromePdfRenderOptions
    {
        // Set margins for header/footer space
        MarginTop = 50,     // millimeters
        MarginBottom = 50,

        // Use Print CSS for consistent formatting
        CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print,

        // Add text-based header with title
        TextHeader = new TextHeaderFooter
        {
            CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
            DrawDividerLine = true,
            FontSize = 16
        },

        // Add footer with date and pagination
        TextFooter = new TextHeaderFooter
        {
            LeftText = "{date} {time}",
            RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
            DrawDividerLine = true,
            FontSize = 14
        }
    }
};

// Generate PDF with headers and footers
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf("Assets/TestInvoice1.html");
pdf.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf");

Imports IronPdf

' Configure PDF with professional headers and footers
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer With {
	.RenderingOptions = New ChromePdfRenderOptions With {
		.MarginTop = 50, .MarginBottom = 50, .CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print, .TextHeader = New TextHeaderFooter With {
			.CenterText = "{pdf-title}",
			.DrawDividerLine = True,
			.FontSize = 16
		},
		.TextFooter = New TextHeaderFooter With {
			.LeftText = "{date} {time}",
			.RightText = "Page {page} of {total-pages}",
			.DrawDividerLine = True,
			.FontSize = 14
		}
	}
}

' Generate PDF with headers and footers
Private pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlFileAsPdf("Assets/TestInvoice1.html")
pdf.SaveAs("Invoice.pdf")

Explore comprehensive rendering options: How to Use the Rendering Options

HTML Headers and Footers

The HtmlHeaderFooter class enables rich headers and footers using HTML5 content, including images, stylesheets, and hyperlinks.

using IronPdf;

// Create renderer with HTML-based footer
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Configure HTML footer with styled content
renderer.RenderingOptions.HtmlFooter = new HtmlHeaderFooter()
{
    HtmlFragment = "<div style='text-align:right'><em style='color:pink'>page {page} of {total-pages}</em></div>",
    // HTML footers support full CSS styling
    // Perfect for branded document footers
};

using IronPdf;

// Create renderer with HTML-based footer
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Configure HTML footer with styled content
renderer.RenderingOptions.HtmlFooter = new HtmlHeaderFooter()
{
    HtmlFragment = "<div style='text-align:right'><em style='color:pink'>page {page} of {total-pages}</em></div>",
    // HTML footers support full CSS styling
    // Perfect for branded document footers
};

Imports IronPdf

' Create renderer with HTML-based footer
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Configure HTML footer with styled content
renderer.RenderingOptions.HtmlFooter = New HtmlHeaderFooter() With {.HtmlFragment = "<div style='text-align:right'><em style='color:pink'>page {page} of {total-pages}</em></div>"}

Dynamic Header and Footer Placeholders

Merge dynamic content into headers and footers using these placeholders:

• {page} - Current page number
• {total-pages} - Total page count
• {url} - Source URL (for web-based PDFs)
• {date} - Today's date
• {time} - Current time
• {html-title} - Title from rendered HTML document
• {pdf-title} - PDF document title

What Are the Key HTML to PDF Conversion Settings?

The HTML to PDF converter provides extensive customization through the ChromePdfRenderer.RenderingOptions property.

Choose CSS media type for optimal rendering:

using IronPdf;

// Create renderer with specific media type
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Apply print-specific CSS rules
// Useful for simplified, print-optimized layouts
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print;

// Generate PDF with print styling
renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<html><body><h1>Hello World</h1></body></html>").SaveAs("Output.pdf");

using IronPdf;

// Create renderer with specific media type
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Apply print-specific CSS rules
// Useful for simplified, print-optimized layouts
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print;

// Generate PDF with print styling
renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<html><body><h1>Hello World</h1></body></html>").SaveAs("Output.pdf");

Imports IronPdf

' Create renderer with specific media type
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Apply print-specific CSS rules
' Useful for simplified, print-optimized layouts
renderer.RenderingOptions.CssMediaType = PdfCssMediaType.Print

' Generate PDF with print styling
renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<html><body><h1>Hello World</h1></body></html>").SaveAs("Output.pdf")

Customize page margins for professional layouts:

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Set custom margins in millimeters
// Ideal for headers, footers, or full-bleed designs
renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginTop = 50;
renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginBottom = 50;

// Create PDF with custom margins
// Zero margins work great for posters and brochures

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Set custom margins in millimeters
// Ideal for headers, footers, or full-bleed designs
renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginTop = 50;
renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginBottom = 50;

// Create PDF with custom margins
// Zero margins work great for posters and brochures

Imports IronPdf

Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Set custom margins in millimeters
' Ideal for headers, footers, or full-bleed designs
renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginTop = 50
renderer.RenderingOptions.MarginBottom = 50

' Create PDF with custom margins
' Zero margins work great for posters and brochures

Control background rendering from HTML elements:

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Enable background colors and images
// Essential for preserving design elements
renderer.RenderingOptions.PrintHtmlBackgrounds = true;

// Generate visually rich PDFs
var htmlContent = "<div style='background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px;'><h1>Styled Content</h1></div>";
var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
pdfDocument.SaveAs("styled-output.pdf");

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Enable background colors and images
// Essential for preserving design elements
renderer.RenderingOptions.PrintHtmlBackgrounds = true;

// Generate visually rich PDFs
var htmlContent = "<div style='background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px;'><h1>Styled Content</h1></div>";
var pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent);
pdfDocument.SaveAs("styled-output.pdf");

Imports IronPdf

Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Enable background colors and images
' Essential for preserving design elements
renderer.RenderingOptions.PrintHtmlBackgrounds = True

' Generate visually rich PDFs
Dim htmlContent = "<div style='background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px;'><h1>Styled Content</h1></div>"
Dim pdfDocument = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlContent)
pdfDocument.SaveAs("styled-output.pdf")

Configure paper size and orientation:

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Rendering;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Set paper size and orientation
// Supports standard and custom sizes
renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = PdfPaperSize.A4;
renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperOrientation = PdfPaperOrientation.Landscape;

// Custom sizes available in millimeters or inches
// Perfect for invoices, reports, or presentations

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Rendering;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Set paper size and orientation
// Supports standard and custom sizes
renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = PdfPaperSize.A4;
renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperOrientation = PdfPaperOrientation.Landscape;

// Custom sizes available in millimeters or inches
// Perfect for invoices, reports, or presentations

Imports IronPdf
Imports IronPdf.Rendering

Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Set paper size and orientation
' Supports standard and custom sizes
renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperSize = PdfPaperSize.A4
renderer.RenderingOptions.PaperOrientation = PdfPaperOrientation.Landscape

' Custom sizes available in millimeters or inches
' Perfect for invoices, reports, or presentations

Discover all options: Complete Guide to Rendering Options

How to Apply HTML Templating for Batch PDF Creation?

Batch PDF creation is a common requirement for web applications. Using our HTML to PDF converter, you can efficiently generate multiple personalized documents.

Rather than templating PDFs directly, IronPDF leverages existing HTML templating technologies. Combining HTML templates with data produces dynamically generated PDF documents.

For basic scenarios, C#'s String.Format method works effectively:

// Simple HTML templating with String.Format
string htmlTemplate = String.Format("<h1>Hello {0}!</h1>", "World");

// Results in: <h1>Hello World!</h1>

// Simple HTML templating with String.Format
string htmlTemplate = String.Format("<h1>Hello {0}!</h1>", "World");

// Results in: <h1>Hello World!</h1>

' Simple HTML templating with String.Format
Dim htmlTemplate As String = String.Format("<h1>Hello {0}!</h1>", "World")

' Results in: <h1>Hello World!</h1>

For longer templates, use placeholder replacement:

using IronPdf;

// Define reusable HTML template
var htmlTemplate = "<p>Dear [[NAME]],</p><p>Thank you for your order.</p>";

// Customer names for batch processing
var names = new[] { "John", "James", "Jenny" };

// Create personalized PDFs for each customer
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

foreach (var name in names)
{
    // Replace placeholder with actual data
    var htmlInstance = htmlTemplate.Replace("[[NAME]]", name);

    // Generate personalized PDF document
    var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlInstance);

    // Save with customer-specific filename
    pdf.SaveAs($"{name}-invoice.pdf");
}

// Batch HTML to PDF conversion completed
// Each PDF is personalized with customer data

using IronPdf;

// Define reusable HTML template
var htmlTemplate = "<p>Dear [[NAME]],</p><p>Thank you for your order.</p>";

// Customer names for batch processing
var names = new[] { "John", "James", "Jenny" };

// Create personalized PDFs for each customer
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

foreach (var name in names)
{
    // Replace placeholder with actual data
    var htmlInstance = htmlTemplate.Replace("[[NAME]]", name);

    // Generate personalized PDF document
    var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlInstance);

    // Save with customer-specific filename
    pdf.SaveAs($"{name}-invoice.pdf");
}

// Batch HTML to PDF conversion completed
// Each PDF is personalized with customer data

Imports IronPdf

' Define reusable HTML template
Private htmlTemplate = "<p>Dear [[NAME]],</p><p>Thank you for your order.</p>"

' Customer names for batch processing
Private names = { "John", "James", "Jenny" }

' Create personalized PDFs for each customer
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

For Each name In names
	' Replace placeholder with actual data
	Dim htmlInstance = htmlTemplate.Replace("[[NAME]]", name)

	' Generate personalized PDF document
	Dim pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlInstance)

	' Save with customer-specific filename
	pdf.SaveAs($"{name}-invoice.pdf")
Next name

' Batch HTML to PDF conversion completed
' Each PDF is personalized with customer data

Advanced Templating with Handlebars.NET

For sophisticated HTML templating, use the Handlebars standard to merge C# objects with HTML templates.

Handlebars excels at creating dynamic HTML from database records, particularly for scenarios with variable data like invoice line items.

First, install the Handlebars.NET package: https://www.nuget.org/packages/Handlebars.NET/

using HandlebarsDotNet;
using IronPdf;

// Define Handlebars template with placeholders
var source = 
    @"<div class=""entry"">
        <h1>{{title}}</h1>
        <div class=""body"">
            {{body}}
        </div>
    </div>";

// Compile template for reuse
var template = Handlebars.Compile(source);

// Create data object (can be database records)
var data = new { 
    title = "Monthly Report", 
    body = "Sales increased by 15% this month." 
};

// Merge template with data
var htmlResult = template(data);

// Convert templated HTML to PDF
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlResult);
pdf.SaveAs("monthly-report.pdf");

// Complex templates with loops and conditionals supported
// Perfect for invoices, reports, and dynamic documents

using HandlebarsDotNet;
using IronPdf;

// Define Handlebars template with placeholders
var source = 
    @"<div class=""entry"">
        <h1>{{title}}</h1>
        <div class=""body"">
            {{body}}
        </div>
    </div>";

// Compile template for reuse
var template = Handlebars.Compile(source);

// Create data object (can be database records)
var data = new { 
    title = "Monthly Report", 
    body = "Sales increased by 15% this month." 
};

// Merge template with data
var htmlResult = template(data);

// Convert templated HTML to PDF
var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlResult);
pdf.SaveAs("monthly-report.pdf");

// Complex templates with loops and conditionals supported
// Perfect for invoices, reports, and dynamic documents

Imports HandlebarsDotNet
Imports IronPdf

' Define Handlebars template with placeholders
Private source = "<div class=""entry"">
        <h1>{{title}}</h1>
        <div class=""body"">
            {{body}}
        </div>
    </div>"

' Compile template for reuse
Private template = Handlebars.Compile(source)

' Create data object (can be database records)
Private data = New With {
	Key .title = "Monthly Report",
	Key .body = "Sales increased by 15% this month."
}

' Merge template with data
Private htmlResult = template(data)

' Convert templated HTML to PDF
Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()
Private pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf(htmlResult)
pdf.SaveAs("monthly-report.pdf")

' Complex templates with loops and conditionals supported
' Perfect for invoices, reports, and dynamic documents

Learn more about Handlebars.NET on GitHub.

Control PDF Page Breaks

Managing pagination in generated PDF documents ensures professional, readable layouts.

Use this CSS trick for page breaks:

<div style='page-break-after: always;'>&nbsp;</div>

<div style='page-break-after: always;'>&nbsp;</div>

For better practice, use CSS media attributes:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <style type="text/css" media="print">
      .page {
        page-break-after: always;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="page">
      <h1>Page 1 Content</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="page">
      <h1>Page 2 Content</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="page">
      <h1>Page 3 Content</h1>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <style type="text/css" media="print">
      .page {
        page-break-after: always;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="page">
      <h1>Page 1 Content</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="page">
      <h1>Page 2 Content</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="page">
      <h1>Page 3 Content</h1>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

More strategies: HTML to PDF Page Breaks Guide

How to Attach a Cover Page to a PDF?

IronPDF simplifies merging generated PDF documents. Common use cases include adding cover pages or appendices to existing PDFs.

First, render a cover page using our HTML to PDF converter, then combine documents using PdfDocument.Merge():

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Generate main document from URL
var mainPdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/");

// Merge cover page with main document
// PdfDocument.Merge combines multiple PDFs seamlessly
var pdfWithCover = PdfDocument.Merge(new PdfDocument("CoverPage.pdf"), mainPdf);

// Save the complete document
pdfWithCover.SaveAs("Complete-Document.pdf");

// Order matters - first PDF appears first
// Supports merging unlimited PDF documents

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Generate main document from URL
var mainPdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/");

// Merge cover page with main document
// PdfDocument.Merge combines multiple PDFs seamlessly
var pdfWithCover = PdfDocument.Merge(new PdfDocument("CoverPage.pdf"), mainPdf);

// Save the complete document
pdfWithCover.SaveAs("Complete-Document.pdf");

// Order matters - first PDF appears first
// Supports merging unlimited PDF documents

Imports IronPdf

Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Generate main document from URL
Private mainPdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/")

' Merge cover page with main document
' PdfDocument.Merge combines multiple PDFs seamlessly
Private pdfWithCover = PdfDocument.Merge(New PdfDocument("CoverPage.pdf"), mainPdf)

' Save the complete document
pdfWithCover.SaveAs("Complete-Document.pdf")

' Order matters - first PDF appears first
' Supports merging unlimited PDF documents

Complete example: PDF Cover Page Implementation

How to Add Watermarks to PDFs?

Apply watermarks to generated PDF documents for security or branding purposes:

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Editing;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Generate PDF from URL
var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf");

// Create text watermark with custom styling
pdf.Watermark = new TextWatermark
{
    Text = "CONFIDENTIAL",
    FontSize = 50,
    FontColor = IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Red,
    Opacity = 50,  // Semi-transparent
    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
    VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle
};

// Save watermarked PDF
pdf.SaveAs("Watermarked-Document.pdf");

// Also supports image watermarks
// Perfect for draft stamps or branding

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Editing;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Generate PDF from URL
var pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf");

// Create text watermark with custom styling
pdf.Watermark = new TextWatermark
{
    Text = "CONFIDENTIAL",
    FontSize = 50,
    FontColor = IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Red,
    Opacity = 50,  // Semi-transparent
    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
    VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle
};

// Save watermarked PDF
pdf.SaveAs("Watermarked-Document.pdf");

// Also supports image watermarks
// Perfect for draft stamps or branding

Imports IronPdf
Imports IronPdf.Editing

Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Generate PDF from URL
Private pdf = renderer.RenderUrlAsPdf("https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf")

' Create text watermark with custom styling
pdf.Watermark = New TextWatermark With {
	.Text = "CONFIDENTIAL",
	.FontSize = 50,
	.FontColor = IronSoftware.Drawing.Color.Red,
	.Opacity = 50,
	.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
	.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle
}

' Save watermarked PDF
pdf.SaveAs("Watermarked-Document.pdf")

' Also supports image watermarks
' Perfect for draft stamps or branding

Complete guide: PDF Watermarking Tutorial

Advanced PDF Security Features

How to Password Protect PDFs in .NET?

Secure sensitive generated PDF documents with passwords and permissions:

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML to PDF first
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Confidential Report</h1>");

// Configure security settings
pdf.SecuritySettings.UserPassword = "user123";     // Password to open
pdf.SecuritySettings.OwnerPassword = "owner456";   // Password to modify

// Set granular permissions
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserCopyPasteContent = false;
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserAnnotations = false;
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserPrinting = PrintPermissions.LowQualityPrint;

// Apply strong encryption
pdf.SecuritySettings.EncryptionAlgorithm = PdfEncryptionAlgorithm.AES256;

pdf.SaveAs("secure-document.pdf");

// Your HTML to PDF converter now creates encrypted PDFs
// Perfect for sensitive business documents

using IronPdf;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Convert HTML to PDF first
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Confidential Report</h1>");

// Configure security settings
pdf.SecuritySettings.UserPassword = "user123";     // Password to open
pdf.SecuritySettings.OwnerPassword = "owner456";   // Password to modify

// Set granular permissions
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserCopyPasteContent = false;
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserAnnotations = false;
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserPrinting = PrintPermissions.LowQualityPrint;

// Apply strong encryption
pdf.SecuritySettings.EncryptionAlgorithm = PdfEncryptionAlgorithm.AES256;

pdf.SaveAs("secure-document.pdf");

// Your HTML to PDF converter now creates encrypted PDFs
// Perfect for sensitive business documents

Imports IronPdf

Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Convert HTML to PDF first
Private pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Confidential Report</h1>")

' Configure security settings
pdf.SecuritySettings.UserPassword = "user123" ' Password to open
pdf.SecuritySettings.OwnerPassword = "owner456" ' Password to modify

' Set granular permissions
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserCopyPasteContent = False
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserAnnotations = False
pdf.SecuritySettings.AllowUserPrinting = PrintPermissions.LowQualityPrint

' Apply strong encryption
pdf.SecuritySettings.EncryptionAlgorithm = PdfEncryptionAlgorithm.AES256

pdf.SaveAs("secure-document.pdf")

' Your HTML to PDF converter now creates encrypted PDFs
' Perfect for sensitive business documents

How to Add Digital Signatures to PDFs?

Add cryptographic signatures to ensure document authenticity:

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Signing;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Generate PDF from HTML
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Contract Agreement</h1>");

// Create digital signature with certificate
var signature = new PdfSignature("certificate.pfx", "password")
{
    SigningContact = "legal@company.com",
    SigningLocation = "New York, NY",
    SigningReason = "Contract Approval"
};

// Apply signature to PDF
pdf.Sign(signature);
pdf.SaveAs("signed-contract.pdf");

// Digitally signed PDFs ensure authenticity
// Required for legal and compliance documents

using IronPdf;
using IronPdf.Signing;

var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

// Generate PDF from HTML
var pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Contract Agreement</h1>");

// Create digital signature with certificate
var signature = new PdfSignature("certificate.pfx", "password")
{
    SigningContact = "legal@company.com",
    SigningLocation = "New York, NY",
    SigningReason = "Contract Approval"
};

// Apply signature to PDF
pdf.Sign(signature);
pdf.SaveAs("signed-contract.pdf");

// Digitally signed PDFs ensure authenticity
// Required for legal and compliance documents

Imports IronPdf
Imports IronPdf.Signing

Private renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

' Generate PDF from HTML
Private pdf = renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdf("<h1>Contract Agreement</h1>")

' Create digital signature with certificate
Private signature = New PdfSignature("certificate.pfx", "password") With {
	.SigningContact = "legal@company.com",
	.SigningLocation = "New York, NY",
	.SigningReason = "Contract Approval"
}

' Apply signature to PDF
pdf.Sign(signature)
pdf.SaveAs("signed-contract.pdf")

' Digitally signed PDFs ensure authenticity
' Required for legal and compliance documents

Complete Digital Signatures Guide

High-Performance PDF Generation

IronPDF delivers enterprise-grade performance with full async and multithreading support for your HTML to PDF converter requirements.

Async PDF Generation for Web Applications

using IronPdf;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

// Async method for non-blocking PDF generation
public async Task<byte[]> GeneratePdfAsync(string html)
{
    var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

    // Async HTML to PDF conversion preserves thread pool
    var pdf = await renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync(html);

    // Return PDF as byte array for web responses
    return pdf.BinaryData;
}

// Concurrent batch PDF generation
public async Task GenerateMultiplePdfsAsync(List<string> htmlTemplates)
{
    var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

    // Create parallel conversion tasks
    var tasks = htmlTemplates.Select(html => 
        renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync(html)
    );

    // Await all conversions simultaneously
    var pdfs = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);

    // Save generated PDFs
    for (int i = 0; i < pdfs.Length; i++)
    {
        pdfs[i].SaveAs($"document-{i}.pdf");
    }
}

// Async operations improve scalability
// Essential for high-traffic web applications

using IronPdf;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

// Async method for non-blocking PDF generation
public async Task<byte[]> GeneratePdfAsync(string html)
{
    var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

    // Async HTML to PDF conversion preserves thread pool
    var pdf = await renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync(html);

    // Return PDF as byte array for web responses
    return pdf.BinaryData;
}

// Concurrent batch PDF generation
public async Task GenerateMultiplePdfsAsync(List<string> htmlTemplates)
{
    var renderer = new ChromePdfRenderer();

    // Create parallel conversion tasks
    var tasks = htmlTemplates.Select(html => 
        renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync(html)
    );

    // Await all conversions simultaneously
    var pdfs = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);

    // Save generated PDFs
    for (int i = 0; i < pdfs.Length; i++)
    {
        pdfs[i].SaveAs($"document-{i}.pdf");
    }
}

// Async operations improve scalability
// Essential for high-traffic web applications

Imports IronPdf
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

' Async method for non-blocking PDF generation
Public Async Function GeneratePdfAsync(ByVal html As String) As Task(Of Byte())
	Dim renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

	' Async HTML to PDF conversion preserves thread pool
	Dim pdf = Await renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync(html)

	' Return PDF as byte array for web responses
	Return pdf.BinaryData
End Function

' Concurrent batch PDF generation
Public Async Function GenerateMultiplePdfsAsync(ByVal htmlTemplates As List(Of String)) As Task
	Dim renderer = New ChromePdfRenderer()

	' Create parallel conversion tasks
	Dim tasks = htmlTemplates.Select(Function(html) renderer.RenderHtmlAsPdfAsync(html))

	' Await all conversions simultaneously
	Dim pdfs = Await Task.WhenAll(tasks)

	' Save generated PDFs
	For i As Integer = 0 To pdfs.Length - 1
		pdfs(i).SaveAs($"document-{i}.pdf")
	Next i
End Function

' Async operations improve scalability
' Essential for high-traffic web applications

Performance Optimization Tips:

• Use 64-bit systems for optimal performance
• Ensure adequate server resources (avoid underpowered free tiers)
• Allow sufficient RenderDelay for complex JavaScript
• Reuse ChromePdfRenderer instances when possible
• View detailed system requirements

Platform Compatibility

IronPDF runs everywhere .NET runs:

Frameworks: .NET 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, Core 3.1+, Framework 4.6.2+

Operating Systems:

• Windows 10+ (Desktop & Server)
• Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Amazon Linux)
• macOS 10.14+

Cloud Platforms:

• Azure (App Service, Functions, VMs)
• AWS (EC2, Lambda, ECS)
• Google Cloud Platform
• Docker & Kubernetes

Application Types:

• ASP.NET Core & MVC
• Blazor, MAUI (Windows/macOS)
• WPF & Windows Forms
• Console Applications
• Microservices

IronPDF for Other Programming Languages

While this tutorial focuses on C# and .NET, IronPDF provides native support for additional platforms:

Java Developers

IronPDF for Java delivers identical pixel-perfect Chrome rendering for Java 8+, Kotlin, and Scala applications.

• Explore Java documentation
• Complete feature parity with .NET version
• Maven and Gradle support

Python Developers

IronPDF for Python brings HTML to PDF capabilities to Python 3+ applications using the same Chrome-based engine.

• Browse Python documentation
• pip installation available
• Compatible with Django, Flask, and other frameworks

Distributed Architecture (gRPC)

For microservices and distributed systems, IronPDF supports remote rendering via gRPC.

• Discover IronPdfEngine and gRPC
• Ideal for containerized environments
• Language-agnostic PDF generation

All versions share the same powerful Chrome rendering engine, ensuring consistent, pixel-perfect generated PDF document output across all platforms.

Download C# Source Code

The complete free HTML to PDF converter C# source code for this tutorial is available as a Visual Studio 2022 project. It demonstrates using IronPDF's rendering engine to generate PDF documents in C#.

Download this tutorial as a Visual Studio project

The free download includes working C# code examples for:

1. Converting HTML strings to PDF using C#
2. HTML file to PDF conversion (supporting CSS, JavaScript, and images)
3. URL to PDF conversion in C#
4. PDF editing and configuration examples
5. Rendering JavaScript charts (like d3.js) to PDF
6. Complete PDF library implementation

API Reference

Explore the complete IronPDF API documentation:

https://ironpdf.com/object-reference/api/

The API reference details how PDF documents can be:

• Encrypted and password protected
• Edited with new HTML content
• Enhanced with images and backgrounds
• Merged, split, and manipulated at page level
• Processed with OCR for text extraction

Blazor HTML to PDF

Adding HTML to PDF functionality to your Blazor server is straightforward:

1. Create or use an existing Blazor server project
2. Install IronPDF via NuGet
3. Add a new Razor Component
4. Connect an InputTextArea to IronPDF
5. Deploy your PDF generation solution

For detailed implementation, see the complete Blazor HTML to PDF tutorial.

A Blazor server application using IronPDF to convert HTML content into PDF documents with real-time preview

Compare IronPDF with Other .NET PDF Libraries

IronPDF stands as the premier PDF converter library for modern .NET developers. With native HTML to PDF conversion powered by an advanced Chromium engine, intuitive APIs, and continuous updates, it streamlines development while ensuring professional results.

Feature Comparison: IronPDF vs Other .NET PDF Generators

Key Differences:

• IronPDF produces PDFs that look exactly like Chrome when you convert HTML to PDF
• wkhtmltopdf uses outdated technology and creates print-style PDFs
• QuestPDF requires code-first approach with no HTML support (Now requires commercial license)
• iText 7 offers limited HTML/CSS support with AGPL licensing restrictions
• PDFSharp lacks HTML support entirely
• Syncfusion and Aspose.PDF provide good features but miss pixel-perfect Chrome rendering

Important: Only IronPDF generates PDF documents matching your web design exactly. Others produce printer-friendly versions that often differ significantly from your intended layout.

IronPDF vs PDFSharp

• Core Features: PDFSharp provides basic PDF creation and editing but lacks built-in HTML to PDF conversion, crucial for rendering web content accurately.
• Modern Standards: IronPDF leverages current web technologies through its Chromium engine, ensuring PDFs maintain contemporary design standards.
• Support & Updates: PDFSharp receives infrequent updates without official support, while IronPDF delivers monthly updates, security patches, and professional assistance.

IronPDF vs wkhtmltopdf

• Integration Simplicity: wkhtmltopdf requires command-line configuration and manual dependencies, complicating .NET integration.
• Rendering Technology: wkhtmltopdf uses an outdated WebKit engine struggling with modern JavaScript and CSS. IronPDF's Chromium engine ensures accurate rendering.
• Development Status: wkhtmltopdf shows minimal activity since 2022 with limited support, while IronPDF continues active development with dedicated support.

IronPDF vs iTextSharp

• HTML Rendering: The free iTextSharp version lacks native HTML to PDF conversion, forcing complex workarounds. IronPDF provides seamless conversion with full web technology support.
• Developer Experience: iTextSharp's low-level API increases development time. IronPDF offers an intuitive C# API accelerating project delivery.
• Maintenance: IronPDF provides professional support and regular updates, while iTextSharp's free version lacks official assistance.

IronPDF vs Aspose.PDF

• Conversion Quality: Aspose.PDF's HTML to PDF conversion has limitations with modern CSS and JavaScript. Direct URL conversion isn't supported, requiring manual HTML downloads. Results often miss styling and dynamic content. IronPDF's Chromium engine guarantees accurate conversion of complex layouts.
• API Design: Aspose.PDF's verbose API increases complexity, while IronPDF emphasizes developer-friendly experiences minimizing setup time.
• Performance: IronPDF's optimized processing delivers faster conversions and superior performance for enterprise-scale PDF generation.

IronPDF vs Syncfusion PDF

• API Simplicity: Syncfusion PDF's complex API can slow development. IronPDF provides straightforward integration for rapid deployment.
• Rendering Performance: While Syncfusion supports WebKit and Blink engines, testing shows slower performance than IronPDF's optimized Chromium engine. Syncfusion struggles with dynamic content and modern CSS. IronPDF ensures precise rendering for JavaScript-heavy sites.
• Advanced Capabilities: Beyond conversion, IronPDF includes digital signatures, annotations, forms, OCR, and barcode generation.

Real-World Rendering Comparison

To evaluate HTML to PDF conversion quality, we tested these libraries with Reddit's homepage containing dynamic content, modern CSS, and JavaScript HTML elements:

https://www.reddit.com/

Reddit's homepage serves as an ideal test case with its dynamic content, complex CSS layouts, and JavaScript-driven features

Results comparison (click images to enlarge):

IronPDF

IronPDF delivers pixel-perfect results, preserving all dynamic content, modern styling, and interactive elements exactly as displayed in Chrome.

Syncfusion

Syncfusion converted successfully but missed most sections and styling, especially dynamic content. Initially blocked by Reddit's security. Achieving better results requires extensive command-line tuning, yet output remains incomplete.

Aspose.PDF

Aspose.PDF required manual HTML download first (no direct URL support). After conversion, output lacked proper formatting and missed nearly all content sections, making it unsuitable for modern web pages.

wkhtmltopdf

wkhtmltopdf completed quickly but produced a plain, static page missing critical content like live updates, dynamic elements, and interactive sections. This demonstrates wkhtmltopdf's incompatibility with modern, JavaScript-driven websites.

Note: PDFSharp and iTextSharp lack native HTML to PDF conversion capabilities and were excluded from this comparison. Developers using these libraries must rely on third-party tools for HTML rendering.

Performance and Quality Verdict

For .NET developers requiring a modern, reliable PDF converter, IronPDF leads the market. Its seamless HTML to PDF conversion, developer-friendly API, continuous updates, and comprehensive features make it the optimal choice.

In real-world testing with dynamic websites, IronPDF delivered the fastest, most accurate results. Syncfusion was slower and missed critical sections. Aspose required manual HTML code downloads and still failed proper rendering. wkhtmltopdf produced static content without capturing modern styling.

This confirms IronPDF offers the superior balance of speed, accuracy, and ease of use for modern HTML to PDF workflows.

Experience IronPDF's complete feature suite that converts dynamic, CSS-heavy HTML to PDF effortlessly—start your free trial today.

Troubleshooting & Support

Encountering issues with your HTML to PDF converter? IronPDF provides 24/7 support from real software engineers via the chat widget on any ironpdf.com page.

Common solutions:

• Initial render slowness? Normal behavior (2-3 seconds) as Chrome initializes. Subsequent conversions are much faster.
• Insufficient cloud resources? IronPDF requires adequate computing power. Use at least B1 tier on Azure or equivalent.
• Assets not loading? Configure base paths or embed resources as base64 in your HTML code.
• HTML elements missing? Ensure sufficient JavaScript execution time using RenderDelay.

Quick Links

• Comprehensive troubleshooting guide
• Performance optimization strategies
• Engineering support requests
• Quick troubleshooting checklist

Summary

IronPDF provides the leading C# PDF converter library for generating PDFs from HTML, delivering:

• Pixel-perfect Chrome rendering - Generated PDF documents match web pages exactly
• Full modern web support - CSS3, HTML5, JavaScript, all HTML elements supported
• Simple yet powerful API - Intuitive HTML to PDF converter with advanced features
• Zero server dependencies - Install and immediately convert HTML to PDF
• 24/7 engineer support - Professional assistance when needed

Getting Started

1. Install IronPDF via NuGet - No license required for development
2. Try the quick start examples to convert HTML to PDF
3. Get a free 30-day trial for production deployment
4. Browse additional examples of HTML to PDF conversion
5. Read complete documentation for advanced features

Whether building invoices, reports, archives, or any document generation system, IronPDF provides the accurate, reliable HTML to PDF converter foundation your project needs.

Consider the Iron Suite for additional .NET productivity tools including Excel, Word, OCR, QR codes, and more at significant bundle savings.

Get stated with IronPDF now.

Start for Free

Jacob Mellor

  Chat with engineering team now

Chief Technology Officer

Jacob Mellor is Chief Technology Officer at Iron Software and a visionary engineer pioneering C# PDF technology. As the original developer behind Iron Software's core codebase, he has shaped the company's product architecture since its inception, transforming it alongside CEO Cameron Rimington into a 50+ person company serving NASA, Tesla, ...Read More

Reviewed by

Jeffrey T. Fritz

Principal Program Manager - .NET Community Team

Jeff is also a Principal Program Manager for the .NET and Visual Studio teams. He is the executive producer of the .NET Conf virtual conference series and hosts 'Fritz and Friends' a live stream for developers that airs twice weekly where he talks tech and writes code together with viewers. Jeff writes workshops, presentations, and plans content for the largest Microsoft developer events including Microsoft Build, Microsoft Ignite, .NET Conf, and the Microsoft MVP Summit

Comments

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Good article, good response time.

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Honestly, not bad. The explanations were clear, and I like that the examples can be copied and pasted directly. Not every doc does that well. One suggestion: add a section on integrating with Razor views.

8 June, 2024

Leo Fernandez says:

I was looking for a way to convert dynamic HTML templates to PDF without compromising CSS styling, and this tutorial nailed it. Everything I needed was right there. Even the licensing section helped clear up some confusion I had.

17 January, 2024

iAmNick_C says:

Straightforward, which I appreciate. PDFs come out looking sharp too.

30 November, 2023

user12345 says:

PDFs now printing in the right margins, finally. Thanks!

3 October, 2023

Oscar Vega says:

If you're using .NET and looking to turn HTML into PDFs without losing your mind, this guide is a solid bet. Easy integration, no weird dependencies. Just add the package and go.

11 June, 2023

skywalker.dev says:

I was up and running before my coffee cooled down. That’s saying something!

21 April, 2023

Vanessa Li says:

The tutorial was surprisingly thorough. I appreciated the attention to detail, especially when it came to rendering styles and fonts. We use IronPDF in a fairly large enterprise app and it hasn't disappointed us yet.

2 January, 2023

theRealCSharpNerd says:

Solid walkthrough. IronPDF has a weird learning curve, but this made it way easier to wrap my head around.

27 August, 2022

Nadia Hassan says:

Decent resource. Could use more coverage of edge cases, but it’s a strong starting point for most devs.

14 March, 2022

Tina Q. says:

It’s okay. I expected more advanced use cases, like adding bookmarks or TOCs dynamically. But overall, it got me started.

9 February, 2022

Priya Chatterjee says:

I like how this doesn’t assume too much. It’s beginner-friendly but still useful for devs like me who just want to confirm best practices. Nicely done.

13 November, 2021

dev_mike89 says:

Works like a charm. Got it running in 10 minutes!

11 May, 2021

Harvey Becker says:

Used this for an internal reporting dashboard project. It worked well out of the box. Would love to see some async handling examples for long render jobs.

4 November, 2020

lucy_d_coder says:

Clean and simple. I like that.

5 July, 2020

Jacob.Stone says:

Wish I found this sooner. Saved me a ton of trial and error.

29 April, 2020

Benito Reyes says:

Could use more Razor Pages examples. Still, the tutorial gives you all the right pieces to make it work.

10 February, 2020

xXJoelXx says:

Just two words: life saver.

8 October, 2019

Laura Meyers says:

I’ve been using IronPDF for a couple of years now. Every time I revisit the docs, they’ve improved. This HTML to PDF tutorial is no exception—well-organized and very developer-friendly.

20 September, 2019

CodeWithMarla says:

Old school dev here. IronPDF isn’t too shabby. This tutorial had enough meat to get me going without googling every five minutes.

25 June, 2018

Matt R. says:

This guide was helpful for me when migrating from another PDF engine. The part on styling support with embedded CSS was gold.

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